Towards the use of small amounts of activated charcoal along with well-type NaI(Tl) detector for indoor radon measurements.

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

Department of Applied Sciences, College of Technological Studies, Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Shuwaikh, PO Box 42325, Code 70654, Kuwait.

Published: March 2007

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores the use of small amounts of activated charcoal and a NaI(Tl) well-type detector for measuring indoor radon levels, particularly in Kuwaiti homes.
  • Vials containing 10 g of charcoal were exposed to varying radon conditions, sealed for 3 hours for equilibrium, and then analyzed using gamma-ray spectrometry.
  • The results revealed that air ventilation can significantly reduce radon levels by up to 25%, and the study compares this method with the traditional 70 g charcoal canisters and flat NaI detectors.

Article Abstract

The feasibility of using small quantities of activated charcoal and a 7.6 cm x 7.6 cm NaI(Tl) well-type detector was investigated for indoor radon measurements. Vials, filled with 10 g of charcoal, were exposed for different indoor radon concentration levels typical of Kuwait dwellings. After exposure, the vials were sealed and kept for 3 h to allow radon to come into radioactive equilibrium with its progenies and were then analysed by gamma-ray spectrometry using the well-type NaI(Tl) detector. The variation of radon absorption by the vials filled with charcoal with exposure time was also studied. A comparative study of the present technique with the standard technique of using 70 g charcoal canisters and flat NaI detector was also performed. After establishing the suitability of the technique, the charcoal vials were then used to investigate the effect of air-ventilation on the concentration levels of the indoor radon. Results show that there is a reduction in the radon concentration level (up to 25%) when the air-ventilation system was switched on. The paper presents the results of the study on the feasibility of combining small amounts of activated charcoal with a well-type NaI(Tl) detector in the measurement of indoor radon concentrations.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncl069DOI Listing

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