Two synthetic genes coding for human and Arabidopsis cytochrome c, respectively, have been designed and constructed, and the recombinant proteins have been over-expressed in Escherichia coli cells. Thus a comparative analysis of the two heme proteins, including horse cytochrome c as a reference, has been performed. In addition to their physico-chemical properties, the redox behavior of the three proteins has been analyzed by following the kinetics of both their reduction by flavin semiquinones (lumiflavin, riboflavin, and FMN) and oxidation by cytochrome c oxidase. The resulting data indicate that the accessibility and electrostatic charge of the active site do not differ in a significant way among the three proteins, but human cytochrome c exhibits some intriguing differences when interacting with cytochrome c oxidase that could be related to the amino acid changes underwent by the latter along evolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.022 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Background: Mitochondrial bioenergetics are essential for cellular function, specifically the intricacies of the electron transport chain (ETC), with Complex IV playing a crucial role in unraveling the mechanisms governing energy production. Mathematical models offer a valuable approach to simulate these complex processes, providing insights into normal mitochondrial function and aberrations associated with various diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders. Our research focuses on introducing and refining a mathematical model, emphasizing Complex IV in the ETC, with objectives including incorporating mitochondrial activity modulation using inhibiting and uncoupling reagents, akin to oxygen consumption experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Helminthol
January 2025
Department of Parasitology, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogdan Khmelnytsky Street 15, Kyiv, 01054, Ukraine.
Brine shrimps ( spp.) are aquatic crustaceans known as important intermediate hosts for a wide range of helminth species. From 2011 to 2021, 4,347 individuals of brine shrimp were collected for this study, investigating the diversity and infection rates of helminth species in spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Tennessee State University, Otis Floyd Nursery Research Center, 472 Cadillac Lane, McMinnville, Tennessee, United States, 37110;
Incense cedar [ (Torr.) Florin] is a coniferous evergreen tree, indigenous to western North America, that is being evaluated in Tennessee for its adaptability to eastern U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
Winter wild oat (Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & Magne) has been considered the most common and troublesome weed in wheat fields of Iran. The widespread and continuous use of herbicides has led to the emergence and development of resistant biotypes in A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick, 1917 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a destructive invasive insect that has expanded its global distribution. Rapid and accurate identification of invasive pests is essential to support subsequent management and devise control measures. To accurately diagnose P.
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