This study concerns with the utilization of waste paper sludge, which contains mainly cellulose fibers and inorganic fillers together with coating materials such as calcite, kaolinite and talc. Paper sludge was fired at 500-900 degrees C for 6 h. The crystalline phases originally present decomposed at increasing temperatures (up to 800 degrees C) in the order kaolinite < calcite < talc. Gehlenite was formed at 800 degrees C in increasing amounts above this temperature together with small amounts of magnesium aluminum silicate and anorthite. The uptake of these fired samples of Ni2+, PO3 and NH+ was investigated at room temperature. Paper sludge fired at 700 degrees C showed the highest uptake of Ni2+, PO4(3-) and NH4+ (3.93, 1.28 and 0.49 mmol/g, respectively). The main process responsible for the sorption of these ions is the ion change along with precipitation with higher solution pH. From an economic point of view, paper sludge is the cheapest raw material for preparing adsorbents with high uptake ability for heavy metal, phosphate and ammonium ions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934520600575101 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States.
Efforts addressing sludge management, food security, and resource recovery have led to novel approaches in these areas. Electrically assisted conversion of sludge stands out as a promising technology for sewage sludge valorization, producing nitrogen and phosphorus-based fertilizers. The adoption of this technology, which could lead to a fertilizer circular economy, holds the potential to catalyze a transformative change in wastewater treatment facilities toward process intensification, innovation, and sustainability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Acidogenic co-fermentation of waste activated sludge (WAS) and food waste (FW) under thermophilic conditions enhances process consistency, while overcoming the problem of acetic acid consumption due to growing methanogens. Two long-term continuous co-fermentation experiments were carried out with a WAS:FW mixture (70:30 % in VS) at organic loading rate of 8 gVS/(L·d). Experiment 1 assessed the impact of temperature (35 °C and 55 °C) and WAS origin (WAS_A and WAS_B) in two collection periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Anaerobic co-digestion is emerging as an option for wastewater biosolids management. Variations in treatment parameters can impact odour emissions and, in turn, odour nuisance reduces community acceptance and alternatives for beneficial reuse of biosolids via land application. This study assessed odour emissions from digested sludge and biosolids resulting from the anaerobic co-digestion of wastewater sludge with beverage rejects (beer and cola) and food wastes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States of America. Electronic address:
Measles is a highly transmissible disease of increasing concern due to waning vaccination contributing to a significant rise in measles cases, with 283 reported cases and 16 outbreaks in the U.S. as of November 7, 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310023, PR China.
This study introduces a technique utilizing natural pyrrhotite powder as a nucleating agent in four sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) for the treatment of dye wastewater. Through analysis of various factors including pH, pyrrhotite surface free energy, sludge zeta potential, and shifts in microbial communities, the mechanism by which pyrrhotite facilitates the formation of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) is elucidated. Over 140 days of continuous operation under neutral conditions, natural pyrrhotite rapidly cultivated AGS under neutral conditions.
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