A specially constructed split sample probe was used to unequivocally demonstrate that gas-phase cationization occurs within the desorption plume during a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization experiment. Two separate samples were prepared for analysis: on side A, a mixture of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) 1500 analyte and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) matrix, and on side B a mixture of DHB matrix and lithium hydroxide (LiOH), the cationization reagent. Analysis of the data showed that when the ionization laser was focused on the split (so that both sides were illuminated), Li(+)-cationized PEG peaks were observed. Since the PEG analyte did not come into contact with Li(+) in either the solution or solid phase, the only possibility for the observed cationization was a reaction in the gas phase. Due to the difficulty in completely removing the adventitious cations (Na(+) and K(+)) present in DHB and on sample surfaces, gas-phase cationization could not be demonstrated to be either the only or most important mechanism operating in the MALDI experiment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2568 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
ArBO ( = 1-3) complexes have been prepared and subjected to spectroscopic characterization in the gas phase. Mass-selected infrared photodissociation spectroscopy, in combination with theoretical calculations, reveals the coexistence of two nearly isoenergetic structural isomers in ArBO. One isomer entails two equivalent Ar atoms chemically bound to BO, while the other features an ArBO core ion accompanied by a weakly tagging argon atom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.
ACS Earth Space Chem
December 2024
School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Scotland, U.K.
Identification of the molecular carriers of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) requires gas phase electronic spectra of suitable candidate structures. Recording the spectra of these in the laboratory is challenging because they include large, carbon-rich molecules, many of which are likely to be ionic. The electronic spectra of ions are often obtained using action spectroscopy methods, which can induce small perturbations to the absorption characteristics and hinder comparison with astronomical observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Aromatic organometallic complexes, such as ferrocene and the "inverse sandwich complex" [NaCp], are stabilized via charge-transfer (C-T) interactions and cation-π interactions (i.e., charge-induced dipole and charge-quadrupole interactions).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
In the framework of SMD approach a systematic computational study of structural, electronic and thermodynamic properties of molecular complexes of Cl, ICl and I with series of N-containing Lewis bases in solvents of different polarity was carried out. Results indicate that molecular complexes of Cl with strong and medium-strong LB undergo spontaneous ionization in the acetonitrile solution. The increase of the solvent polarity can change the nature of interaction in X'XLB systems from molecular X'X ← LB donor-acceptor complexes to 3-center 4-electron bound X'→X ← LB in solvents of medium polarity and to the contact ion pairs X'→[XLB] in polar solvents.
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