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Dual-objective optimization of prefabricated component logistics based on JIT strategy.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Chongqing Jianzhu College, Chongqing, 400072, China.
Prefabricated construction involves manufacturing components in a factory and then transporting them to a construction site for assembly, yielding resource savings and improved efficiency. However, the large size and weight of prefabricated components, along with strict delivery requirements, introduce logistical challenges, such as increased carbon emissions during transport and site congestion. This study addresses the dual-objective vehicle scheduling problem for prefabricated components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoaching inexperienced clinicians before a high stakes medical procedure: randomized clinical trial.
BMJ
December 2024
Department of Anesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Objective: To assess whether training provided to an inexperienced clinician just before performing a high stakes procedure can improve procedural care quality, measuring the first attempt success rate of trainees performing infant orotracheal intubation.
Design: Randomized clinical trial.
Setting: Single center, quaternary children's hospital in Boston, MA, USA.
Bridging Innovation and Equity: Advancing Public Health Through Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions.
Annu Rev Public Health
December 2024
2Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore; email:
This review explores the transformative potential of just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) as a scalable solution for addressing health disparities in underserved populations. JITAIs, delivered via mobile health technologies, could provide context-aware personalized interventions based on real-time data to address public health challenges such as addiction, chronic disease, and mental health management. JITAIs can dynamically adjust intervention strategies, enhancing accessibility and engagement for marginalized communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomated discovery of experimental designs in super-resolution microscopy with XLuminA.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Erlangen, Germany.
Driven by human ingenuity and creativity, the discovery of super-resolution techniques, which circumvent the classical diffraction limit of light, represent a leap in optical microscopy. However, the vast space encompassing all possible experimental configurations suggests that some powerful concepts and techniques might have not been discovered yet, and might never be with a human-driven direct design approach. Thus, AI-based exploration techniques could provide enormous benefit, by exploring this space in a fast, unbiased way.
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