We have measured the overall transmittance of a laser beam through an oil immersion objective as a function of the transverse size of the laser beam, using the dual-objective method. Our results show that the objective transmittance is not uniform and that its dependence on the radial beam's position can be modeled by a Gaussian function. This property affects the intensity distribution pattern in the sample region and should be taken into account in theoretical descriptions of optical tweezers. Moreover, one must consider this position dependence to determine the local laser power delivered at the sample region by the dual-objective method, especially when the beam overfills the objective's back entrance. If the transmittance is assumed to be uniform, the local power is overestimated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.45.004263 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, TH-PPM Group, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62514, Egypt.
In this paper, the transfer matrix method is used to study the dispersion of acoustic waves in a finite periodic expansion chambers system with a defect. Two kinds of structures are studied. The first one is formed by expansion chambers, which are symmetrical concerning a defect, and the second one is asymmetrical with a defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia.
Exposure to high temperatures during indoor and outdoor activities increases the risk of heat-related illness such as cramps, rashes, and heatstroke (HS). Fatal cases of HS are ten times more common than serious cardiac episodes in sporting scenarios, with untreated cases leading to mortality rates as high as 80%. Enhancing thermal comfort can be achieved through heat loss in enclosed spaces and the human body, utilizing heat transfer mechanisms such as radiation, conduction, convection, and evaporation, which do not require initial energy input.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Sciences, Faculty of Physics, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner, 50, Burjassot, E-46100 Valencia, Spain.
Corneal oedema is known for changing the cornea's optical properties, particularly its ability to transmit ultraviolet (UV) light, which is crucial for visual clarity and eye health. This study explores how changes in corneal thickness in oedematous states affect UV light transmission. This study included 107 porcine eyes with artificially induced corneal oedema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2025
Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Św. A. Boboli 8 St., Warsaw 02-525, Poland. Electronic address:
Multi-wavelength plethysmography (MWPPG) is a growing technique for noninvasive hemodynamic measurements, particularly spectral based methods. Different wavelengths have been investigated for both transmissive and reflectance PPG configurations. The objective of this work is to investigate the feasibility of Diffuse Transmittance Spectroscopy (DTS) for Pulse Rate Variability (PRV) measurements and to evaluate the performance of diffuse transmittance spectroscopy in quantifying ultrashort pulse rate variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, a novel thermo-optic metagrating based on phase-change material (vanadium dioxide, VO) is proposed for broadband, polarization-independent, and non-dispersive transmission modulation at the telecommunication wavelengths. In the pursuit of concurrent attainment of multiple performance objectives, nanostructured VO metagratings are optimized numerically using inverse design algorithms. Notably, adjoint optimization pertaining to both phases of VO facilitates better modulation capabilities within free-form shaped VO metagratings compared to shape-optimized methods with predetermined designs.
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