The anisotropic elastic constants of crystalline octacyclopentyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (CpPOSS) were determined using molecular dynamics. The force field used for these calculations was shown to model accurately the rhombohedral and triclinic crystal structures of octasilsesquioxane and CpPOSS, respectively, as well as the vibrational frequencies of octasilsesquioxane. The moduli for CpPOSS are anisotropic, with a Reuss-averaged bulk modulus of 7.5 GPa, an isotropic averaged Young's modulus of 11.78 GPa, and an isotropic averaged shear modulus of 4.75 GPa. These isotropic averages or, alternatively, the full anisotropic stiffness tensor of the crystal can be used with micromechanical composite models to calculate the effective elastic properties of polymer nanocomposites that contain crystalline aggregates of CpPOSS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2208355 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
December 2024
Institute of High-Pressure Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
Adv Mater
January 2025
Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Extrusion 3D-printing of biopolymers and natural fiber-based biocomposites enables the fabrication of complex structures, ranging from implants' scaffolds to eco-friendly structural materials. However, conventional polymer extrusion requires high energy consumption to reduce viscosity, and natural fiber reinforcement often requires harsh chemical treatments to improve adhesion. We address these challenges by introducing a sustainable framework to fabricate natural biocomposites using Chlorella vulgaris microalgae as the matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
November 2024
School of Physics, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
The unique anisotropic electron-photon and electron-phonon interactions of black phosphorus (BP) set it apart from other isotropic 2D materials. These anisotropic properties can be adjusted by varying the stacking thickness and sequence as well as by applying external pressure and strain. In contrast to multilayer or bulk BP, the effects of pressure on bilayer BP are still not fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China.
Heliyon
September 2024
Institute of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Khwaja Fareed UEIT, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.
The demand for increasingly fine detail in optical lithography for semiconductors necessitates the use of lower-wavelength lithographic light. This drives the need for lenses in optical lithography steppers made of vacuum ultraviolet-transparent (VUV-transparent) materials. In this work, the density functional theory (DFT) study of potassium magnesium fluoride KMgF is presented.
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