The relationship between fantasy proneness and schizotypy in adolescents.

J Nerv Ment Dis

Department of Personality, Assessment, and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Published: June 2006

AI Article Synopsis

  • Previous research indicates a strong link between fantasy proneness and schizotypy in adults, prompting this study to explore these relationships in adolescents.
  • A study with 511 adolescents confirmed the three-factor structure of schizotypal traits and found a connection between schizotypal features and fantasy proneness.
  • The analysis revealed that while fantasy is related to magical ideation and certain cognitive-perceptual traits of schizotypy, it does not correlate with the interpersonal aspects of schizotypy in adolescents.

Article Abstract

Previous research has found substantial relationships between fantasy proneness and schizotypy in adulthood. The aim of the present study is to examine the connections between these constructs in an adolescent sample. A sample of 511 adolescents filled out a measure of fantasy proneness and a measure of psychotic-like phenomena. The factorial pattern for schizotypal traits in adolescents replicate the earlier documented three-factor structure. Also, the full range of schizotypal features was found to be related to imaginative tendencies tapped by fantasy proneness. Finally, joint analysis of fantasy and schizotypy showed that, in adolescents, fantasy converges with magical ideation and the cognitive-perceptual dimension of schizotypy, but diverges from the interpersonal aspects of schizotypy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000222406.16820.13DOI Listing

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