Background: The natural history of untreated inguinal hernia (IH) is poorly understood. Whether a delay in operative repair of IH leads to excessive physical suffering or significant psychosocial impairment is not known. This study attempts to quantify the morbidity of patients with IH by assessing their quality of life (QOL) while on a waiting list for IH surgery.
Methods: QOL was measured in adult patients with IH who were on the waiting list using a standardized SF-36 questionnaire. Scores were compared with a sample of age-, sex- and comorbidity-matched controls.
Results: A total of 143 patients were identified, of which 106 were included in the study. Patients with IH had significantly impaired QOL compared with comorbidity- and demographic-matched controls across all of the domains measured. Subgroup analysis showed an inverse relationship between the size of the IH and the QOL and patients employed in manual work tended to have lower QOL compared with those with sedentary vocations.
Conclusions: In conclusion, we showed that the SF-36 score is a good measure of QOL in this patient group. Those patients on the elective waiting list for repair of IH have a significantly impaired QOL compared with age-, sex- and comorbidity-matched controls.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03746.x | DOI Listing |
Liver Int
February 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital, Rennes 1 University, Rennes, France.
The discrepancy between donor organ availability and demand leads to a significant waiting-list dropout rate and mortality. Although quantitative tools such as the Donor Risk Index (DRI) help assess organ suitability, many potentially viable organs are still discarded due to the lack of universally accepted markers to predict post-transplant outcomes. Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) offers a platform to assess viability before transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Musculoskeletal pain is the second leading cause of disease burden in Australia, and there is a need to investigate new models of care to cope with the increasing demand for health services. This paper describes the protocol for a randomised controlled trial investigating whether a physiotherapist-led triage and treatment service is non-inferior for improving function at 6 months and superior for reducing treatment waiting times, compared with usual care for patients with musculoskeletal pain referred to public hospital outpatient physiotherapy clinics.
Methods And Analysis: A total of 368 participants (184 per arm) will be recruited from six public hospitals located in metropolitan Sydney, Australia.
JMIR Med Educ
January 2025
Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Tenerife, Spain.
Background: Shared decision-making (SDM) is a crucial aspect of patient-centered care. While several SDM training programs for health care professionals have been developed, evaluation of their effectiveness is scarce, especially in mental health disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder.
Objective: This study aims to assess the feasibility and impact of a brief training program on the attitudes toward SDM among primary care professionals who attend to patients with generalized anxiety disorder.
JMIR Serious Games
January 2025
Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Background: Attentional bias to pain-related information has been implicated in pain chronicity. To date, research investigating attentional bias modification training (ABMT) procedures in people with chronic pain has found variable success, perhaps because training paradigms are typically repetitive and monotonous, which could negatively affect engagement and adherence. Increasing engagement through the gamification (ie, the use of game elements) of ABMT may provide the opportunity to overcome some of these barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
January 2025
3rd Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Background: Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease, significantly preserving kidney function and patient quality of life. However, post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a common complication, occurring in approximately one-third of renal transplant recipients. This study aims to evaluate the role of pulse wave parameters in predicting PTDM and to identify other pre-transplant risk factors.
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