The work was devoted to surgical methods of treatment of acute venous thromboses of main lower extremity veins for prevention of thromboembolic complications in patients with varicose disease of lower extremities. Possibilities of surgical correction of the venous blood flow are discussed at different variants of the course of acute venous thrombosis. An analysis of treatment of 92 patients with thrombotic lesions of the main lower extremity veins and high danger of thromboembolic complications has shown that more than 40% of patients with venous thromboembolism need treatment with surgical and medicodiagnostic endovascular interventions. Surgical and endovascular methods of prophylactics of thromboembolism of the lesser circle of blood circulation for complicated forms of chronic venous insufficiency are described.

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