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Acute effects of different physical activity on executive function and regulation role of beta oscillation in sedentary youth frontal region.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Exercise and Physical Fitness, Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Chronic sedentary behavior can have a negative impact on the executive function (EF) of young people. While physical activity (PA) has been shown to improve this phenomenon, the effects of different types of PA on EF vary. In this study, we compared the effects of moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) (60-70% HRmax, 30 min), body weight training (BWT) (2 sets tabata, 20 min), and mind-body exercise (MBE) (2 sets Yang style shadowboxing, 20 min) on EF in 59 sedentary youth (n = 59, age = 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistopathology-based near-realistic arterial wall reconstruction of a patient-specific cerebral aneurysm for fluid-structure interaction studies.
Comput Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Cerebral aneurysms occur as balloon-like outpouchings in an artery, which commonly develop at the weak curved regions and bifurcations. When aneurysms are detected, understanding the risk of rupture is of immense clinical value for better patient management. Towards this, Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) studies can improve our understanding of the mechanics behind aneurysm initiation, progression, and rupture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-world efficacy of transfusion with liberal or restrictive strategy in traumatic brain injury.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Objective: The short-term efficacy of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion among general traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients is unclear.
Methods: We used the MIMIC database to compare the efficacy of liberal (10 g/dL) versus conservative (7 g/dL) transfusion strategy in TBI patients. The outcomes were neurological progression (decrease of Glasgow coma scale (GCS) of at least 2 points) and death within 28 days of ICU admission.
Associations of blood pressure with white matter hyperintensities later in life; influence of short-term menopausal hormone therapy.
Menopause
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Objective: To assess the association of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) in recently menopausal women with white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume later in life and determine whether short-term menopausal hormone therapy (mHT) modifies these associations.
Methods: Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS) was a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled 4-year mHT trial (oral conjugated equine estrogens or transdermal 17β-estradiol). KEEPS continuation was an observational follow-up of the participants 10 years after the end of mHT.
Experience of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Life Support-Assisted Brain Death Donation With Severe Hemodynamic Instability.
Artif Organs
December 2024
Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: To explore the experience of extracorporeal life support (ECLS)-assisted maintenance of brain death donors with extremely unstable hemodynamics.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 12 brain-dead donors who received ECLS in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2022 due to extremely unstable hemodynamics. The organ acquisition status was analyzed.
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