One of the challenges in the tissue engineering of tubular tissues and organs is the efficient seeding of porous scaffolds with the desired cell type and density in a short period of time, without affecting cell viability. Though different seeding techniques have been investigated, a fast, reproducible, and efficient bulk seeding method with uniform cellular distribution has yet to be reported. In this paper, a novel seeding device utilizing the synergistic effects of vacuum, centrifugal force and flow has been developed and analyzed. The device allows porous tubular scaffolds to be uniformly bulk seeded as well as luminally surface-seeded with cells. Porous tubular polymer scaffolds were bulk and surface-seeded with cell suspensions, and cell viability and seeding efficiency were subsequently assessed. A rigorous quantitative analysis of shear stresses acting on the cells during the seeding process, and of cell location within the scaffolds following seeding was also performed. Our results showed that the scaffolds were uniformly seeded along the longitudinal and circumferential directions within the tube wall without affecting cell viability or exposing them to excessive shear stresses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.04.042 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Colon cancer is a major global health threat. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving survival rates. Conventional methods, like colonoscopies and CT scans, have limitations, emphasizing the need for innovative strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAR QSAR Environ Res
January 2025
Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ras is identified as a human oncogene which is frequently mutated in human cancers. Among its three isoforms (K, N, and H), KRas is the most frequently mutated. Mutant Ras exhibits reduced GTPase activity, leading to the prolonged activation of its conformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy
January 2025
Institute for Experimental Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Lysosomes are the major cellular organelles responsible for nutrient recycling and degradation of cellular material. Maintenance of lysosomal integrity is essential for cellular homeostasis and lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) sensitizes toward cell death. Damaged lysosomes are repaired or degraded via lysophagy, during which glycans, exposed on ruptured lysosomal membranes, are recognized by galectins leading to K48- and K63-linked poly-ubiquitination (poly-Ub) of lysosomal proteins followed by recruitment of the macroautophagic/autophagic machinery and degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
January 2025
Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of delayed postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) on overall survival (OS) in patients with head and neck cancers (HNC).
Data Sources: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted by searching MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases.
Review Methods: Studies assessing the impact of delayed PORT in adult HNC patients were included.
Curr Opin Urol
December 2024
Division of Urologic Oncology.
Purpose Of Review: This review addresses the evolving role of metastasis-directed therapy (MDT) in the management of oligometastatic and oligoprogressive renal cell carcinoma (RCC). With advances in both surgical techniques and stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR), it is timely to explore how MDT can improve patient outcomes in these distinct disease states. The review highlights the potential of MDT to delay systemic therapy and improve quality of life while noting the lack of randomized clinical trial data guiding its use.
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