We examined the pharmacological properties, the molecular identity, and the functional roles of hKv1.5 channel in human alveolar macrophage. Some of outward K(+) current was inhibited by 4-aminopyridine and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against hKv1.5 mRNA. Consistently, the protein and mRNA expressions of hKv1.5 channel were detected. Furthermore, the phagocytosis and migration of human alveolar macrophages were significantly suppressed when the protein expression of hKv1.5 channel was lowered by the antisense hKv1.5 oligodeoxynucleotides. These results suggest that hKv1.5 channel is expressed in human alveolar macrophages and it plays a role in phagocytosis and migration of the human alveolar macrophage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.149 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100048 Beijing, China.
Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common critical illness. Supportive therapy is still the main strategy for ALI/ARDS. Macrophages are the predominant immune cells in the lungs and play a pivotal role in maintaining homeostasis, regulating metabolism, and facilitating tissue repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Pulmonary Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, ITA.
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is a rare lung disorder characterized by calcium phosphate microliths in the alveolar spaces. Autosomal recessive mutations on the SLC34A2 gene lead to altered type IIb sodium phosphate cotransporter in alveolar type-II cells of the lung, thus resulting in aggregations of microliths in the alveoli. To date, more than 1000 cases have been reviewed by expert pulmonary clinicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Nippon Life Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease characterized by the accumulation of surfactants in the alveoli. It has been suggested that immunosuppressants contribute to the development and exacerbation of PAP. Here, we report the case of a 73-year-old man who developed secondary PAP after intensive immunosuppressive treatment for acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia (IP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Biomedical Engineering Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; Biomedical Engineering and Innovation Research Center, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand. Electronic address:
Exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with several noncommunicable diseases, and it adversely affects the respiratory system and other organ systems. Several studies have investigated the underlying mechanisms of biological response to air pollutants using conventional techniques, but there is a lack of research on the effects of air pollution at the cellular level. This study developed a dual system that combines PM (particulate matter <2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Transplantation and Gastroenterology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1082, Hungary.
Human alveolar echinococcosis (HAE), which is caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworm, is an increasing healthcare issue in Hungary. Among the 40 known cases in the country, 25 were detected in the last five years. Our study aimed to reveal the geographically underlying risk factors associated potentially with these cases.
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