HPLC analysis of K-48 concentration in plasma.

Anal Bioanal Chem

Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.

Published: July 2006

K-48 is a new oxime-type compound to be used as an enzyme reactivator in the treatment of exposure to organophosphorous compounds. Plasma concentration of K-48 can be determined using reversed-phase HPLC. Analysis using octyl silica stationary phase and ultraviolet-absorbance detection is fast and simple. K-48 displays a relatively high dose-normalized area under the curve as compared to pralidoxime, which might be beneficial for an antidote. After i.m. administration of 50 mumol K-48, the time course of the concentration can be approximated by a straight line between 15 and 120 min meaning the elimination follows zero-order kinetics.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0490-6DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hplc analysis
8
k-48
5
analysis k-48
4
k-48 concentration
4
concentration plasma
4
plasma k-48
4
k-48 oxime-type
4
oxime-type compound
4
compound enzyme
4
enzyme reactivator
4

Similar Publications

The effect of Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) or Intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) alone is limited in improving motor function after a stroke. In this study, we explored the efficacy and possible mechanisms in combination of CIMT and iTBS through behavioral evaluation, RNA sequencing, Golgi staining, transmission electronic microscope (TEM), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), western blotting (WB) and immunofluorescence. Firstly, we observed that combination therapy is safe and effective, and it can significantly reduce the number of immature dendritic spines and increase the number of functional dendritic spines, the amount of glutamate (Glu) and the expression of Glu1 receptor (Glu1R).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Expanding the chemical coverage of polar compounds in water analysis by coupling supercritical fluid with hydrophilic interaction chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry.

Anal Chim Acta

March 2025

Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Centre for Analytical Sciences Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

Background: Persistent and mobile organic compounds (PMOC) are of great concern for water quality and human health. The recent improvement and availability of high-resolution mass spectrometry in combination with liquid chromatography have widely expanded the potential of analytical workflows for their detection and quantitation in water. Given their high polarity, the detection of some PMOC requires alternative techniques to reversed-phase chromatography, such as hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) and supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Conusvenoms are composed of peptides that are commonly post-translationally modified, increasing their chemical diversity beyond what is encoded in the genome and enhancing their potency and selectivity. This study describes how PTMs alter an α-conotoxin's selectivity for specific nAChR subtypes. Venom from the cone snailConus(Asprella)neocostatuswas fractionated using high-performance liquid chromatography and tested using a behavioral intracranial mouse bioassay and a cholinergic calcium imaging assay using SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Mechanism of Bovis Culus Sativus Protecting BBB Damage in Stroke: Insights from Network Pharmacology, Bioinformatics, and Experiments.

J Ethnopharmacol

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu, 611137 , P.R. China; College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, P.R. China. Electronic address:

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Bovis calculus (BC) has a medicinal history of over 2,000 years in treating stroke in China. Bovis Culus Sativus (BCS) has similar pharmacological effects to BC. Due to the scarcity of BC, BCS is often used as a substitute for BC in clinical practice for treating stroke in traditional Chinese medicine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A stretchable, adhesive, and wearable hydrogel-based patches based on a bilayer PVA composite for online monitoring of sweat by artificial intelligence-assisted smartphones.

Talanta

January 2025

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Avenue, Tehran, 14588-89694, Iran; Center for Bioscience and Technology, Institute for Convergence Science and Technology, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, 14588-89694, Iran; Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials, 28359, Bremen, Germany. Electronic address:

Real-time monitoring of sweat using wearable devices faces challenges such as limited adhesion, mechanical flexibility, and accurate detection. In this work, we present a stretchable, adhesive, bilayer hydrogel-based patch designed for continuous monitoring of sweat pH and glucose levels using AI-assisted smartphones. The patch is composed of a bottom PVA hydrogel layer functionalized with colorimetric reagents and glucose oxidase enzyme, while the top PVA-sucrose layer enhances skin adhesion and protects against air moisture.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!