Objective: To observe the changes of sodium transport of alveolar type II cells in oleic acid-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Methods: After isolation of the AT II cells as ARDS model induced by oleic acid, the whole cell sodium current was recorded in 5 h with patch-clamp in whole-cell mode. The effect of beta2-agonist terbutaline on the current was also examined.
Results: The sodium currents recorded from AT II cells in ARDS were smaller than that of the control cells, but the current could be stimulated to increase obviously by terbutaline.
Conclusion: AT II cells can actively transport sodium ion even under conditions of ARDS, but this capacity can not match that of the control cells. Terbutaline can obviously stimulate the sodium current.
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BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Background: Proper torque control is crucial to the outcome of orthodontic treatment. This study aimed to employ finite element analysis to compare the torque capabilities of a novel spherical self-ligating bracket with a lock-hook system against those of commonly used passive self-ligating and conventional bracket systems, as well as to reveal the biomechanical changes in the periodontal ligament (PDL) during torque expression.
Methods: A maxillary right central incisor, along with its PDL and alveolar bone, were modeled.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518120, China; Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shenzhen 518038, China; National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
Sci Rep
December 2024
Airway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells which possess immunomodulatory and repair capabilities. In this study, we investigated whether MSC therapy could modulate inflammation and lung damage in the lungs of Scnn1b-transgenic mice overexpressing the β-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel (β-ENaC), a model with features of Cystic Fibrosis lung disease. Human bone marrow derived MSC cells were intravenously delivered to mice, prior to collection of bronchoalveolar lavage (BALF) and tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Former Japan Bioassay Research Center, Hadano 257-0015, Kanagawa, Japan.
The purpose of the present study is to contribute to the establishment of a standard method for evaluating the adverse effects of nanomaterials by intratracheal administration. Low and high doses of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were administered to rats in a single administration or the same final dose as the single administration but divided over four administrations. Bronchoalveolar lavage examination on day 14 showed an inflammatory reaction and cytotoxicity in the lung, generally greater at the higher dose, and tending to be greater in the rats with four administrations at both the low and high doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Biomechatronic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Crystal violet (CV) is a disinfectant and antifungal agent used in aquaculture that plays a vital role in treating aquatic diseases and sterilizing water. However, its potential for strong toxicity, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity, upon accumulation in the body raises concerns regarding its safe use. Therefore, there is a growing need for the quantitative detection of CV in its early application stages to ensure human safety.
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