Objective: To quantitatively detect the expression level of ribosome protein S13 (RPS13) in NK/T cell lymphoma.
Methods: The total RNA isolated from the parafin-embedded tissue of NK/T cell lymphoma was reversely transcribed into cDNA. The real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR technology method was used to analyze the expression level of RPS13 gene.
Results: The real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR technology was successfully performed to precisely detect the mRNA level. The expression level of RPS13 gene in tumor tissue of 20 cases of NK/T cell lymphoma was dramatically lower than that in normal peripheral blood lymphocyte of healthy controls.
Conclusion: The RPS13 gene has lower expression level in tumor tissue cells of NK/T cell lymphoma than in normal lymphocyte, indicating that it plays an role in the development of the NK/T cell lymphoma.
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J Clin Med
January 2025
Oral Medicine and Oral Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.
: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) play a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment (TME), influencing the progression, prognosis, and response to treatment in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its precursors, oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). This scoping review assesses the current literature on TILs in the TME of OSCC and OPMDs, aiming to identify trends and gaps in the research. : A comprehensive search was performed in PubMed, using the following query terms: "Tumor Microenvironment AND (mouth neoplasms OR oral lichen OR leukoplakia OR oral lichenoid OR dysplasia OR GVHD OR lupus)".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University of Bucharest, 031593 Bucharest, Romania.
In approximately half of the recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) cases, the underlying cause is unknown. However, most unexplained miscarriages are thought to be linked to immune dysfunction. This review summarizes the current evidence regarding the immunological evaluations of patients with RSA, with potential implications for clinical research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Tetraspanin 32 (TSPAN32), a member of the tetraspanin superfamily, is one of several tumor-suppressing subtransferable fragments located in the imprinted gene domain of chromosome 11p15.5, a critical tumor-suppressor gene region. Although the biology of TSPAN32 remains largely unexplored, accumulating evidence suggests its involvement in hematopoietic functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 35147-99442, Iran.
Traditionally, research on the adaptive immune system has focused on protein antigens, but emerging evidence has underscored the essential role of lipid antigens in immune modulation. Lipid antigens are presented by CD1 molecules and activate invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and group 1 CD1-restricted T cells, whereby they impact immune responses to pathogens and tumors. Recent advances in mass spectrometry, imaging techniques, and lipidomics have revolutionized the identification and characterization of lipid antigens and enhanced our understanding of their structural diversity and functional significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Flow Cytometry Unit, Department of Clinical Pathology, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Avenida Bissaya Barreto, Bloco Hospitalar de Celas, nº 205, 3000-076 Coimbra, Portugal.
Background: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous malignant disease with a varying prognosis and is classified into four molecular subtypes. It remains one of the most prevalent cancers globally, with the tumor microenvironment playing a critical role in disease progression and patient outcomes.
Methods: This study evaluated tumor samples from 40 female patients with luminal A and B breast cancer, utilizing flow cytometry to phenotypically characterize the immune cells and tumor cells present within the tumor tissue.
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