The use of sulfasalazine as a long acting anti-rheumatic drug in patients with systemic JCA was studied in an open trial. Severe toxic side-effects in three of the four patients entered required discontinuation of the trial. These adverse effects included high fevers and a generalised exanthem. The symptoms were considered to represent an allergic reaction, most likely to the sulfa component of sulfasalazine. After resolution of these episodes the joint disease was suppressed for several weeks in these three children.
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Breast Cancer (Auckl)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, South Korea.
Background: Ferroptosis is a recently studied form of programmed cell death characterized by lipid peroxides accumulation in the cells. This process occurs when a cell's antioxidant capacity is disturbed resulting in the inability of the cell to detoxify the toxic peroxides. Two major components that regulate ferroptosis are cysteine and iron.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Saf
January 2025
Topiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital, Clinical Pharmacology, India.
Introduction: This case study presents a rare and fatal instance of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) and Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome in a 51-year-old male patient diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).
Case Presentation: The patient was initially treated with sulfasalazine, leflunomide, and hydroxychloroquine, following which he developed a rash, fever, and loose stools. Drug allergy was suspected, and the antirheumatic medications were withdrawn, following which, the patient improved.
Metabolites
December 2024
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Background: Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) plays a crucial role in the detoxification of thiopurine drugs, including the antimetabolites azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) used to treat autoimmune diseases and various cancers. These drugs interfere with DNA synthesis by inhibiting the production of purine-containing nucleotides, leading to the death of rapidly dividing cells. TPMT inactivates thiopurine drugs by methylating at the thiol group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a condition characterized by inflammation and ulcer formation in the colon and rectum due to genetic and environmental factors. It is a common condition, with a global prevalence rate exceeding 0.3%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
December 2024
Department of High Talent, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
The management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) continues to pose significant challenges due to the absence of curative therapies and a high rate of recurrence. Therefore, it is imperative to explore novel approaches to enhance the efficacy of IBD therapy. Herein, a bioactive nanoparticulate s is tailored designed to achieve a "Pull-Push" approach for efficient and safe IBD treatment by integrating reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging (Pull) with anti-inflammatory agent delivery (Push) in the inflammatory microenvironment.
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