Portraits of human adults typically exhibit leftward biases--that is, they depict individuals with their left cheek prominently featured. The purpose of this study was to determine if photographs of human infants and photographs of non-human animals also display these leftward biases. We observed significant leftward biases in photographs of infants and non-human animals. The only exception to this was a rightward bias observed for photographs of non-mammalian species that were found on personal websites. As the species sampled were likely unaware of the purpose of the photographs, our data are consistent with the interpretation that these biases reflect the preference of the photographer.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13576500600623983 | DOI Listing |
Naturwissenschaften
January 2025
Institute of Bioengineering and Biosciences, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
While most dentate non-mammalian vertebrates possess simple conical teeth, some demonstrate complex tooth shapes. Lake Malawi cichlid fishes are an extreme example of this, exhibiting a myriad of tooth shapes driven by an ecologically derived rapid evolution of closely related but distinct species. Tooth shape in mammals is generally considered to be established by signaling centers called primary and secondary enamel knots, which are not believed to be present in non-mammalian vertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
In the wild, stressors occur with varying likelihood throughout the day, leading animals to evolve plastic stress responses that exhibit circadian rhythmicity. In mammals, studies have revealed that the circadian plasticity of stress response may differ with age. However, such developmental effects have been largely overlooked in other vertebrate groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
January 2025
Department of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Medicine, Ein-Kerem Campus, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel; Institute for Medical Research, Israel-Canada (IMRIC), Ein-Kerem Campus, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel. Electronic address:
Vertebrate oocyte polarity has been observed for two centuries and is essential for embryonic axis formation and germline specification, yet its underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In oocyte polarization, critical RNA-protein (RNP) granules delivered to the oocyte's vegetal pole are stored by the Balbiani body (Bb), a membraneless organelle conserved across species from insects to humans. However, the mechanisms of Bb formation are still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
January 2025
Institute for Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Dietary preferences of extant reptiles can be directly observed, whereas diet reconstruction of extinct species typically relies on morphological or dental features. More specific information about the ingested diet is contained in the chemistry of hard tissues. Stable isotopes of calcium and strontium show systematic fractionations between diet and skeletal bioapatite, which is applied for diet and trophic-level reconstructions of extant and extinct vertebrate species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
December 2024
CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Neuroscience Axis, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the degeneration of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to motor and non-motor symptoms. While motor symptoms such as rigidity, tremor, bradykinesia/akinesia, and postural instability are well-recognized, non-motor symptoms including cognitive decline, depression, and anxiety also significantly impact patients' quality of life. Preclinical research utilizing animal models has been instrumental in understanding PD pathophysiology and exploring therapeutic interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!