Objective: To introduce the design and statistical methods of case-sibling control design and to analyze the published data.
Methods: Data from an association study between the coronary heart disease and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene C677T polymorphism was analyzed by the sib transmission/disequibrium test (s-TDT) and the sibship disequilibrium (SDT) methods.
Results: Using s-TDT method, Z value was 0.27 with P > 0.05. The result of SDT method showed that chi-square was 0.31 with 1 df, P > 0.05. All results suggested that neither s-TDT nor SDT showed significant difference between the transmitted and untransmitted methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene C677T allele distributions.
Conclusion: Case-sibling control design might avoid population stratification by using siblings as controls thus might be used to test association and linkage between genes and disease.
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Nord J Psychiatry
July 2022
Department of Psychiatry, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: Aminoacylase 1 (ACY1) catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction during protein degradation. N-acetylamino acids are accumulated in the urine in Aminoacylase 1 deficiency (ACY1D). This study attempts to evaluate the potential of ACY1 as a biomarker for schizophrenia and predict genetic vulnerability in the high-risk population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
December 2022
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Multiple pieces of evidence support the prenatal predisposition of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Nevertheless, robust data about abnormalities in foetuses later developing into children diagnosed with ASD are lacking. Prenatal ultrasound is an excellent tool to study abnormal foetal development as it is frequently used to monitor foetal growth and identify foetal anomalies throughout pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Genet
April 2021
Yazd Cardiovascular Research Centre, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
The purpose of this study was to scan variants in coding region of Krȕppel like factor14 (KLF14) locus and assess association related to type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Iranian population. We sequenced the coding region of KLF14 to scan variants in case-sibling study (92 individuals with T2D and 92 healthy older siblings). To confirm, we analyzed rs76603546 association with T2D in a larger unrelated case-control study by PCR-RFLP (475 cases and 512 controls).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
August 2021
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address:
Objective: Despite evidence for the prenatal onset of abnormal head growth in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), studies on fetal ultrasound data in ASD are limited and controversial.
Method: We conducted a longitudinal matched case-sibling-control study on prenatal ultrasound biometric measures of children with ASD, and 2 control groups: (1) their own typically developed sibling (TDS) and (2) typically developed population (TDP). The cohort comprised 528 children (72.
Mol Autism
October 2018
1Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Background: Several reports have suggested a role for epigenetic mechanisms in ASD etiology. Epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may shed light on particular biological mechanisms. However, studies of ASD cases versus controls have been limited by post-mortem timing and severely small sample sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!