Objective: To investigate the protective effect of instant coffee (IC) on acute liver injury induced by CCl(4).
Methods: The study included 32 rats which were allocated to four groups: control (n: 8), CCl(4) (n: 8), CCl(4)+IC (n: 8) and IC (n: 8). Malondialdehyde, which is a lipid peroxidation product, and levels of antioxidant capacity were measured and histopathological data were compared.
Results: It was seen in the study that lipid peroxidation products that increased in the plasma and liver tissue of the CCl(4) group decreased by IC administration. There was an increase in the measured antioxidant parameters, which were total antioxidant capacity (TAOC), sulphydryl (SH) and ceruloplasmin levels. Histopathologically, it was found that inflammation and necrosis which increased in the group administered CCl(4) decreased significantly with IC administration, but there steatosis did not change.
Conclusions: It was seen that IC had a protective role in acute liver injury induced by CCl(4), but did not affect steatosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hepres.2006.04.004 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China.
Acute alcohol intoxication could cause multiorgan damage, including nervous, digestive, and cardiovascular systems, and in particular, irreversible damage to the brain and liver. Emerging studies have revealed that the endogenous multienzymatic antioxidant defense system (MEAODS) plays a central role in preventing oxidative stress and other toxicological compounds produced by alcohol. However, few available drugs could quickly regulate MEAODS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui Province, China.
Background: Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases, especially the digestive system. Schistosome eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach, liver and colorectal, but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause disease. At present, there are few studies on schistosomal appendicitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Transfus Sci
September 2022
Department of Blood Bank, Regency Hospital Limited, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Karl Landsteiner discovered ABO blood group system in the early 20 century, but still, uncertainty remains in immunohematology while detection of ABO subgroups or weaker variants. The presence of weak subgroups in patient samples gives rise to the discrepancy in forward (cell) and reverse (serum) grouping. We here report a case of the B(A) phenotype in a patient who was diagnosed with chronic liver disease with acute pancreatitis, requiring packed red blood cells due to anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology, Northwell Health, Bay Shore, USA.
Background: Liver transplant (LT) patients face various challenges, including an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) for a variety of reasons, with 70% of LT recipients having one cardiovascular event. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains one of the most commonly performed major surgical procedures in the United States, with 20-30% of LT patients requiring a CABG. Many studies have analyzed when to perform a CABG and CAD workup pre-LT, but this population remains a problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
January 2025
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is traditionally associated with hepatic parenchymal diseases, such as acute liver failure and cirrhosis. Its prevalence in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) patients, extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO), and non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis (NCPF) is less well described. HE in NCPH allows one to study the effect of portosystemic shunting and ammonia without significant hepatic parenchymal injury.
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