Background: The purpose of this study was to clarify the clinicopathological and biological properties of the poorly-differentiated types of gastric carcinoma (solid-type and non-solid-type).
Patients And Methods: A total of 1,558 patients with primary gastric adenocarcinomas were enrolled in this study. The surgical results were compared.
Results: Patients with non-solid-type tumors tended to be younger females with peritoneal or lymph node metastases and lymphatic invasion, and with tumors that were ill-defined, of larger diameter and deeper. Those patients with differentiated tumors tended to have the opposite characteristics of those patients with non-solid-type tumors. Patients with solid-type tumors had intermediate characteristics. The survival in patients with non-solid-type tumors was poor compared to those with differentiated or solid-type tumors. There was a significant difference in the survival of stage III tumors with either solid- or non-solid-type tumors (p=0.0480).
Conclusion: Therapeutic strategies should be based on the histological type of the tumor in patients with poorly-differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma.
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Gastric Cancer
July 2024
Shizuoka Cancer Center, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan.
Background: Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) tumors are distinct molecular subtypes in gastric cancer. However, a few studies have comprehensively reported the molecular features of MSI-H tumors and their prognostic factors in locally advanced gastric cancer. This study aimed to clarify the molecular features and prognostic factors of locally advanced MSI-H gastric cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
May 2022
Department of Anatomic Pathology, Pathological Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Solid-type poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (PDA) of the stomach is frequently associated with microsatellite instability (MSI) and aberrations of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. Previous studies showed that aberrant ARID1A and SMARCA4 expression induces mesenchymal transition. We analyzed 51 primary-site cases and 209 metastatic lymph nodes among solid-type PDA for the expression of SWI/SNF complex subunits (ARID1A, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCC2) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers (E-cadherin, β-catenin, Snail).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg Oncol
September 2021
Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Pedunculated polyps are more likely to be amenable to complete resection than non-pedunculated early colorectal cancers and rarely require additional surgery. We encountered a patient with a pedunculated early colorectal cancer that consisted of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with lymphatic invasion. We performed an additional bowel resection and found nodal metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastric Cancer
March 2019
Research Team for Geriatric Pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Despite predominant microsatellite instability (MSI) in intestinal-type gastric carcinomas, we found the most frequent MSI in solid-type poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (PDA). Although this tumor is classified as PDA, it is hypothesized to possess peculiar features among PDAs. The present study aimed to clarify the clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of this tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Int
August 2017
Department of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
We investigated differences between the pathological features of gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma (sig) and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (por) by examining the expressions of the trefoil factor family peptides (TFFs) and mucin core proteins (MUCs). Ninety-seven tissues of 97 gastric cancer patients were selected for this study. After gastrectomy, the major histopathologic types were determined to be sig, solid-type poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (por1), non-solid type poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (por2), and well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma (tub1).
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