Objective: Establishing the frequency of nodal naevi in lymph-node dissections from patients with a melanoma who have undergone a sentinel-node procedure and/or regional node dissection and distinguishing naevi from melanoma metastases.
Design: Retrospective and descriptive.
Methods: Patients with a nodal naevus in the sentinel node were selected from a database containing clinical and pathological data on all 65 patients who underwent a sentinel-node procedure for melanoma at our hospital between 1998 and 2001. Also data from the pathology department on the case frequency and the nodal frequency of nodal naevi in the total number of patients with melanoma in whom a sentinel-node procedure and/or therapeutic node dissection had been carried out during the same period, were examined.
Results: In 5 patients a nodal naevus was found in the sentinel node. The case frequency was 6.2% and the nodal frequency 0.65%. Distinction from melanoma metastases was made by the use of H&E colouring, localization, architectural and morphological features of the melanocyte cell clusters in the lymph node and sometimes after consultation with the National Melanoma Panel. Immunohistochemical markers provided supplementary information only.
Conclusion: Nodal naevi in lymph nodes were not uncommon in people with melanoma and can be distinguished from the micrometastases from melanoma.
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Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Introduction: Nodal metastasis (NM) in sentinel node biopsies (SNB) is crucial for melanoma staging. However, an intra-nodal nevus (INN) may often be misclassified as NM, leading to potential misdiagnosis and incorrect staging. There is high discordance among pathologists in assessing SNB positivity, which may lead to false staging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
February 2024
Molecular Oncology Group, CRUK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Histopathology, Royal Surrey Hospital, Guildford, UK; Division of Clinical Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK; Member of European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Melanoma Group, Brussels, Belgium.
Introduction: We aimed to study the frequency (prevalence) and histology of benign melanocytic naevus cells in regional lymph nodes in relation to age and sex and nodal location.
Material And Methods: Histopathology reports of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsies from melanoma patients, 2002 - 2014, and from breast cancer patients, 2010- 2019, were obtained from records of a single hospital in England. All sections were similarly processed and examined.
Am J Dermatopathol
November 2023
Pathologist, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma (PRAME) is a tumor-associated antigen first identified in a melanoma patient and found to be expressed in most melanomas as well as in variable levels in other malignant neoplasms of epithelial, mesenchymal, or hematolymphoid lineage. Detection of PRAME expression in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue is possible by immunohistochemistry (IHC) with commercially available monoclonal antibodies. In situ and invasive melanoma frequently show a diffuse pattern of nuclear PRAME immunoreactivity which contrasts with the infrequent and typically nondiffuse staining seen in nevi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathology
December 2023
Department of Biopathology, Center Léon Bérard, Lyon, France; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Lyon, France.
Acta Med Indones
April 2023
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Diagnosis of nodular red lesions is challenging. The differential diagnosis includes dermal nevus, angioma, pyogenic granuloma, amelanotic melanoma, eccrine poroma, Kaposi's sarcoma, skin malignancy or metastasis. Erythema nodosum is one of the common consideration of the red skin nodules, however fully work up should be done to find the right diagnosis.
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