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Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
NYU Aging Incubator, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Most persons living with dementia (PLWD) experience sleep disturbances at some point during their disease. Music interventions are promising to address sleep disturbances because long-term memory for music remains relatively preserved in PLWD. The purpose of this study was to identify the prototype features of the mobile application, entitled, "Calming Music Personalized for Sleep Enhancement in PeRsons living with Dementia" (CoMPoSER) for use among PLWD and their caregivers by conducting the first round of qualitative interviews to co-design the content, features, and layout of the application prototype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of a behavioral intervention on physical activity, diet, and health-related quality of life in postpartum women with elevated weight: results of the HIPP randomized controlled trial.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Background: Approaches to improve physical activity (PA), diet, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) during postpartum in diverse women with elevated weight are needed.
Methods: Health In Pregnancy and Postpartum (HIPP) was a randomized controlled trial that followed African American and white women with overweight or obesity from pregnancy through 12 months postpartum. Participants were randomized to a behavioral intervention grounded in social cognitive theory (n = 112) or standard care (n = 107).
Examining racial and ethnic differences in youth psychotherapy treatment engagement and outcomes.
J Consult Clin Psychol
November 2024
School of Social Work, Boston College.
Article Synopsis
- The study explored how racial and ethnic differences affect mental health treatment engagement and effectiveness among youth, particularly focusing on Black, Latinx, and White children aged 7-15.
- Participants included 200 youth and their parents in a controlled trial of a psychotherapy treatment, where researchers analyzed differences in attendance and treatment outcomes among various racial/ethnic groups.
- Results indicated that while Black and Latinx youth attended fewer therapy sessions than their White counterparts, all groups experienced similar improvements in mental health outcomes, prompting a call for further research into the implications of session attendance.
Cost-Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression Among Adults in Primary Care.
JAMA Netw Open
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky.
Importance: Approximately 1 in 5 adults are diagnosed with depression in their lifetime. However, less than half receive help from a health professional, with the treatment gap being worse for individuals with socioeconomic disadvantage. Computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT) is an effective and convenient strategy to treat depression; however, its cost-effectiveness in a sociodemographically diverse population remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisparities in Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder Among All of Us Participants.
Am J Psychiatry
November 2024
Center for Value-Based Care Research, Cleveland Clinic (Le, Rich, Gasoyan, Rothberg) and Department of Pharmacy and Center for Geriatric Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Ayers); Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland (Rich); Department of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Bernstein); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Glass); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, and Ralph H. Johnson VA Healthcare System, Charleston (Back); TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, and Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (Bui).
Objective: The authors examined racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in receiving treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD).
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted that included adults (≥18 years) with AUD from the All of Us Controlled Tier database v7. Outcomes were lifetime receipt of FDA-approved medications (disulfiram, acamprosate, and naltrexone), psychotherapy (individual, family, and group-based session), and combination treatment (medication and psychotherapy).
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