Personality and the association of pain and depression.

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry

Department of Clinical Psychology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Published: June 2006

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to test the hypotheses that pain is associated with depression independent of personality and that neuroticism moderates this association.

Method: Multiple regression analyses were conducted in a group of 404 older primary care patients assessed with validated measures.

Results: Bodily pain was independently associated with depression. Neuroticism moderated the associations between pain and both depressive symptom severity and major depression, albeit not independent of overall medical burden; the relationships were stronger in subjects with lower neuroticism scores.

Conclusions: The association of bodily pain with depression may be greater in those previously at lower risk on account of low neuroticism.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.JGP.0000218323.20981.10DOI Listing

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