Modification of maize and cassava starches was done using recovered coconut oil and microbial lipase. Microwave esterification was advantageous as it gave a DS 1.55 and 1.1 for maize starch and cassava starch, respectively. Solution state esterification of cassava starch for 36 h at 60 degrees C gave a DS of 0.08 and semi-solid state esterification gave a DS of 0.43. TGA and DSC studies showed that the higher DS attributed to the thermostability, since onset of decomposition is at a higher temperature (492 degrees C) than the unmodified (330 degrees C) and was stable above 600 degrees C. alpha-Amylase digestibility and viscosity reduced for modified starch.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2006.04.006 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
December 2024
University of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, 3205 College Ave, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Davie, Florida, United States, 33314.
, a genus in the family Botryosphaeriaceae, has a broad host range and causes dieback, root rot, fruit rot, leaf rot, and blights in many plant species across sub-tropical and tropical geographical areas (Alves et al., 2008). In palms, this fungal pathogen is known to cause fruit and heart rot, wood decay and leaf blight around the globe (Atallah et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
The challenges of recovering powdered biochar and its limited adsorption capacity are major obstacles to the application of agricultural waste in dye adsorption. To address these issues, this work fabricates FeO-modified coconut shells biochar (mCSB)/sodium alginate (SA) aerogel beads using an in-situ crosslinking-gelation method and freeze-drying technology for methylene blue (MB) removal from wastewater. The spherical mCSB/SA aerogel beads with good magnetic properties (12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eat Disord
October 2024
Within Health, Coconut Grove, FL, USA.
Background: While some findings indicate high levels of patient satisfaction with remote eating disorder treatment, others reflect feelings of disconnection due to unique telehealth treatment challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic presented circumstances that likely impacted the findings established thus far. As such, the present study sought to understand patient experiences of connection in an intentionally remote eating disorder treatment program, specifically in a context outside of pandemic transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Environ Virol
December 2024
Department of Food Science, University of Tennessee, 2600 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Conventional UV-C (254 nm) inactivation technologies have limitations and potential operator-safety risk. To overcome these disadvantages, novel UV-C light-emitting diodes (LED) are developed and investigated for their performance. This study aimed to determine the inactivation of human norovirus (HuNoV) surrogates, Tulane virus (TV), and feline calicivirus (FCV-F9), by UV-C (254 nm) in comparison to UV-C LED (279 nm) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and coconut water (CW).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Introduction And Importance: Traumatic Spigelian hernias, an unusual subtype of traumatic abdominal wall hernias (TAWH). This case highlights the individualized surgical management of Spigelian hernia depending on the presentation, history, and existence of concurrent intra-abdominal injuries. This case report, presented in line with the SCARE criteria, highlights a case of obstructed Spigelian hernia.
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