Tryptophan-deficient diet increases the neurochemical and behavioral response to amphetamine.

Brain Res

Department of Sciences Applied for Biosystems, Section of Physiology and Human Nutrition, University of Cagliari, Via Porcell 4, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy.

Published: June 2006

The present study examined the effects of a tryptophan-deficient diet on behavioral and neurochemical response to amphetamine. A tryptophan-deficient diet (14 days) decreased striatal serotonin and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid content in rats. Under the latter conditions, amphetamine increased dopamine efflux in striatum and nucleus accumbens and produced a greater increase in motor activity when compared to controls. These results indicate how response to psychostimulants might be altered in the presence of a tryptophan-deficient diet.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.118DOI Listing

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