The scrotum and testicles from 20 bulls aged 6 mo to 10 yr were obtained from a slaughterhouse and ultrasonically scanned to determine the normal echographic anatomy Ultrasonically, the normal bull testicle was homogeneous and moderately echogenic. The mediastinum testis was a linear structure in the center of the testicle and was slightly more echogenic than the parenchyma. The head and tail of the epididymis were easily identified on all testicles, but the epididymal body and ductus deferens were difficult to identify consistently. Ultrasound scanning of the testicles may prove to be a valuable noninvasive diagnostic technique for evaluating testicular diseases in bulls.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(87)90231-7 | DOI Listing |
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Virology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sivas, Türkiye.
This study aimed to detect the presence of bovine papillomavirus (BPV) in the testicular tissue of bulls over 1-year old by immunohistochemical, immunofluorescence and molecular assay targeting methods. In addition, γH2AX and cytochrome c expressions were evaluated by immunohistochemical and immunofluorescent methods in samples positive for BPV agent. In this study, 100 testicular specimens that did not show any macroscopic papilloma findings were collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
November 2024
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale", 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Lumpy skin disease virus ( family- genus) is the aetiological agent of LSD, a disease primarily transmitted by hematophagous biting, affecting principally cattle. Currently, only live attenuated vaccines are commercially available, but their use is limited to endemic areas. There is a need for safer vaccines, especially in LSD-free countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agriculture University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) play essential roles in numerous biological processes in mammals, such as reproductive physiology and endocrinology. Cryptorchidism is a common male reproductive disease. Circadian rhythms are actively expressed in the reproductive system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
: Oxidative stress in the testicles of male livestock can cause reduced fertility. Melatonin is a natural product with antioxidant effects, but its specific antioxidant mechanism is still unclear. This study used calf testicular Sertoli cells as materials to explore the mechanism by which melatonin alleviates the oxidative stress of Sertoli cells, laying a foundation for improving the fertility of bulls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.
Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) form haploid gametes through the precisely regulated process of spermatogenesis. Within the testis, SSCs undergo self-renewal through mitosis, differentiation, and then enter meiosis to generate mature spermatids. This study utilized single-cell RNA sequencing on 26,888 testicular cells obtained from five Holstein bull testes, revealing the presence of five distinct germ cell types and eight somatic cell types in cattle testes.
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