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Acoustic Exaggeration Enhances Speech Discrimination in Young Autistic Children.
Autism Res
December 2024
Psychiatry and Addictology Department, CIUSSS-NIM Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Child-directed speech (CDS), which amplifies acoustic and social features of speech during interactions with young children, promotes typical phonetic and language development. In autism, both behavioral and brain data indicate reduced sensitivity to human speech, which predicts absent, decreased, or atypical benefits of exaggerated speech signals such as CDS. This study investigates the impact of exaggerated fundamental frequency (F0) and voice-onset time on the neural processing of speech sounds in 22 Chinese-speaking autistic children aged 2-7 years old with a history of speech delays, compared with 25 typically developing (TD) peers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeasibility of Mental Health Triage Call Priority Prediction Using Machine Learning.
Nurs Rep
December 2024
Mental Health and Specialist Services, West Moreton Health, Brisbane, QLD 4076, Australia.
Background: Optimum efficiency and responsiveness to callers of mental health helplines can only be achieved if call priority is accurately identified. Currently, call operators making a triage assessment rely heavily on their clinical judgment and experience. Due to the significant morbidity and mortality associated with mental illness, there is an urgent need to identify callers to helplines who have a high level of distress and need to be seen by a clinician who can offer interventions for treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between organizational trust and voice behavior among neonatal intensive care unit nurses in tertiary A hospitals in Sichuan Province: the mediating role of career resilience.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Article Synopsis
- NICU nurses experience high levels of pressure, but there's limited research on how organizational trust and career resilience influence their voice behavior—how they express opinions or concerns.
- This study, conducted with 422 neonatal nurses in Sichuan, China, found that both organizational trust and career resilience positively impact voice behavior, with career resilience acting as a mediator.
- Improving organizational trust and supporting career resilience in NICU nurses can enhance their willingness to speak up, ultimately benefiting patient care and healthcare outcomes.
Prevalence of Dysphonia in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
J Voice
December 2024
Department of Speech-Language Pathology and the Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objectives: To analyze the prevalence of pediatric voice disorders.
Study Design: Systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis.
Methods: The research question of this SR was "What is the prevalence of dysphonia in children?" An electronic search was performed using the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System online (Medline), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, EMBASE, Web of Science, and SCOPUS database.
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