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Analysis and Optimization of Equitable US Cancer Clinical Trial Center Access by Travel Time.
JAMA Oncol
May 2024
Meharry-Vanderbilt Alliance, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Article Synopsis
- Racially minoritized and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups are underrepresented in clinical trials, highlighting the need for quantitative analysis to address this gap.
- The study aimed to analyze the geographical distribution of racial and socioeconomic demographics within commuting distance to cancer clinical trial centers in the US using extensive public data sources.
- Findings showed that major cancer trial centers tend to be located in wealthier areas with higher proportions of White individuals, indicating a disparity in access to clinical trials for diverse populations.
Effect of physical frailty on elder mistreatment in a national survey: examining psychological vulnerability, housework involvement, and financial independence as mediators.
Int Psychogeriatr
August 2022
School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objectives: To explore the prevalence of EM in an older Chinese population and examine the mediating role of three psychosocial variables - psychological vulnerability, housework involvement, and financial independence - in the relationship between physical frailty and EM.
Design: Cross-sectional analysis.
Setting: The data source was the Third Survey on Chinese Women's Social Status (SCSSW), which is a nationwide decennial survey conducted in 2010.
Total antibiotic use in a state-wide area and resistance patterns in Brazilian hospitals: an ecologic study.
Braz J Infect Dis
December 2020
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how the use of different antibiotic groups impacts the rates of bloodstream infections in intensive care units across 309 hospitals in São Paulo, Brazil, from 2008 to 2011.
- Researchers used a spatial hierarchical model to analyze various factors, including socioeconomic status and healthcare quality, to determine their influence on infection rates.
- Findings revealed that certain antibiotic groups were linked to increased infection rates for specific bacteria like MRSA and VRE, while some groups showed inverse associations, indicating a complex relationship between antibiotic use and bacterial resistance.
Illinois Dental Anesthesia and Sedation Survey for 2016.
Anesth Prog
January 2020
Resident, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, UIC, Chicago, Illinois.
A statewide decennial survey was sent to practicing dentists holding sedation or general anesthesia permits to identify office sedation/general anesthesia trends and practices over the last 10 years. This survey constitutes the third such survey, spanning a total of 20 years. Of the 234 respondents in the 2016 survey, 34% held an Illinois moderate sedation permit and 64% held a general anesthesia permit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in the Professional Lives of Cardiologists Over 2 Decades.
J Am Coll Cardiol
January 2017
Department of Medicine, Cardiology Section, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System/University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The American College of Cardiology's recent survey involved 2,313 cardiologists, revealing a decrease in response rates and an aging workforce with more professionals moving away from private practice compared to past decades.
- Women doctors are primarily found in academic settings and pediatric cardiology roles, while men report increased family responsibilities affecting their careers; however, women are less likely to marry or have children.
- Both genders express high career satisfaction, with women reporting even higher levels, but two-thirds of women face discrimination—almost three times the rate observed in men—indicating ongoing personal and professional disparities despite some improvements.
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