The intercalation reaction between Cr(4)TiSe(8) and Li was investigated from a kinetic and an electrochemical perspective. The structural phase transition from monoclinic to trigonal symmetry was probed by in situ energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (in situ EDXRD) for chemical intercalation with butyllithium (BuLi). A change in the kinetic mechanism was detected for the reaction at room temperature; this was interpreted in terms of a trend from phase boundary control to diffusion control. A single diffusion-controlled mechanism is obeyed at 60 degrees C. The electrochemical measurements and the corresponding in situ X-ray diffraction (in situ XRD) data revealed that the monoclinic host is intercalated up to the composition Li(x approximately 0.1)Cr(4)TiSe(8) before the characteristic phase transition starts. The monoclinic phase undergoes complex structural changes in the following two-phase regime. Owing to the co-existence of two phases, the cell potential is constant for 0.1
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Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Biology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Breast carcinoma stands out as the most widespread invasive cancer and the top contributor to cancer-related mortality in women. Nanoparticles have emerged as promising tools in cancer detection, diagnosis, and prevention. In this study, the antitumor and apoptotic capability of silver nanoparticles synthesized through Scrophularia striata extract (AgNPs-SSE) was investigated toward breast cancer cells.
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January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Hydrogen-bonded cocrystals have attracted considerable attention as they allow fine-tuning of properties through the choice of hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors. In this study, triphenylarsine oxide (PhAsO) is introduced as a strong hydrogen-bond acceptor molecule. Due to its higher Lewis basicity compared to triphenylphosphine oxide (PhPO), it acts as a strong hydrogen-bond acceptor, which is demonstrated in six new cocrystals with HO and -di(hydroperoxy)cycloalkanes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
The concept of inert matrix fuel (IMF) has been proposed to utilize the energetic value of Pu and transmute minor actinides in nuclear reactors. In order to offset the initial reactivity of nuclear fuel, gadolinium (Gd) is employed as a burnable poison, owing to its high neutron absorption cross-section. To gain insights into the radiation stability and influence of grain boundaries on irradiation behaviour, 5 mol% Gd-doped ceria samples, sintered at varying temperatures, were subjected to irradiation using 400 Kr ions.
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January 2025
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LEPMI 38000 Grenoble, France.
An original approach to characterize electrochemical interfaces at the atomic level, a challenging topic toward the understanding of electrochemical reactivity, is reported. We employed surface resonant X-ray diffraction experiments combined with their simulation using first-principle density functional theory calculations and were thus able to determine the molecular and electronic structures of the partially ionic layer facing the electrode surface, as well as the charge distribution in the surface metal layers. Pt(111) in an acidic medium at an applied potential excluding specific adsorption was studied.
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January 2025
Centre for Nano Bio Polymer Science and Technology, Department of Physics, St. Thomas College Palai Kerala 686574 India +919446126926.
We report a green approach to prepare carbon dots (CDs) with fresh tomatoes as carbon sources and amino acids as dopants (ACDs) by a microwave assisted method. The synthesised CDs were analysed by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, high resolution transmission electron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photo electron spectroscopy. An MTT assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of CDs toward L929 cells and found that CDs exhibit low cytotoxicity.
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