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Article Synopsis
  • A rare case of a mixed tumor in the sellar region, potentially a variant of nonsecreting pituitary adenoma neuronal choristoma (PANCH), is reported involving a female with symptoms like headache and blurred vision.
  • The surgical removal of the sellar mass revealed heterotopic gray matter with no ganglion cells, and the patient's visual symptoms improved post-operation with no significant growth of the mass during follow-up.
  • The study suggests that neuronal choristoma may originate from embryonic pituitary or hypothalamus cells, and emphasizes the importance of surgery as the primary treatment in similar cases.
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Pituitary adenoma-neuronal choristoma is a pituitary adenoma with ganglionic differentiation.

Exp Mol Pathol

December 2015

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, United States.

The presence of ganglion cells within an endocrine pituitary tumor has been named hamartoma, choristoma, gangliocytoma, or most recently pituitary adenoma-neuronal choristoma (PANCH). The presence of neuronal differentiation in regular pituitary adenomas has been previously suggested, however, its origin, the extent of its presence, and the relationship between the neuronal elements and the pituitary adenoma remain uncertain. Thus, to further explore the neuronal potential of pituitary tumors, we used immunohistochemistry on pituitary tumors of different grades, with a neuronal antigen protein (NeuN) antibody as a specific marker for mature neuronal differentiation.

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We present a unique case of a prolactin (PRL)-producing pituitary adenoma showing incomplete neuronal differentiation without ganglion cells. A 27-year-old man presented with nausea, headaches, and instability over the last 2 months. Clinical examination revealed obesity with no other endocrinological signs.

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