The cDNA of a mouse Fab fragment was cloned from a hybridoma cell line that produces a mouse monoclonal antibody, KH5, that reacts with the peptide fragment of the surface protein antigen of Streptococcus mutans serotype c (PAc). After transfection with cDNA, recombinant Fab fragments were produced by Escherichia coli (T15 Fab) and cultured tobacco cells (X253 and X262 Fabs). The antipeptide activities of T15 and X253 were similar to that of KH5. X253 was secreted into the culture media, which had a specific affinity for the PAc peptide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1263/jbb.101.251 | DOI Listing |
Immune Netw
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.
Chimeric antigen receptor-transduced T (CAR-T) cell therapy is an effective cell therapy against advanced hematological tumors. However, the use of autologous T cells limits its timely and universal generation. Allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy may be a good alternative as a ready-to-use therapeutic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Objective: Targeting CD47 for cancer immunotherapy has been studied in many clinical trials for the treatment of patients with advanced tumors. However, this therapeutic approach is often hampered by on-target side effects, physical barriers, and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME).
Methods: To improve therapeutic efficacy while minimizing toxicities, we engineered an oncolytic vaccinia virus (OVV) encoding an anti-CD47 nanobody (OVV-αCD47nb).
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Influenza remains a persistent global health challenge, largely due to the virus' continuous antigenic drift and occasional shift, which impede the development of a universal vaccine. To address this, the identification of broadly neutralizing antibodies and their epitopes is crucial. Nanobodies, with their unique characteristics and binding capacity, offer a promising avenue to identify such epitopes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
Addressing the frequent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 mutant strains requires therapeutic approaches with innovative neutralization mechanisms. The targeting of multivalent nanobodies can enhance potency and reduce the risk of viral escape, positioning them as promising drug candidates. Here, the synergistic mechanisms of the two types of nanobodies are investigated deeply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
Introduction: Rhesus macaques have long been a focus of research for understanding immune responses to human pathogens due to their close phylogenetic relationship with humans. As rhesus macaque antibody germlines show high degrees of polymorphism, the spectrum of database-covered genes expressed in individual macaques remains to be determined.
Methods: Here, four rhesus macaques infected with SHIV became a study of interest because they developed broadly neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1.
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