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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2005.081703 | DOI Listing |
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Frontal Paraventricular Cysts: Refined Definitions and Outcomes.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (M.T.W., A.M., C.A.P.F.A., O.S, E.S.S.), and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (N.K.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Perelman School of Medicine (M.T.W., N.K., E.S.S.), Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (C.A.P.F.A), Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; and Harvard Medical School (C.A.P.F.A), Boston, MA, USA.
Background And Purpose: Frontal paraventricular cystic changes have a varied etiology that includes connatal cysts, subependymal pseudocysts, necrosis, and enlarged perivascular spaces. These may be difficult to distinguish by neuroimaging and have a variety of associated prognoses. We aim to refine the neuroimaging definition of frontal horn cysts and correlate it with adverse clinical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpotlight on Hemorrhagic Destruction of the Brain, Subependymal Calcification, and Congenital Cataracts (HDBSCC).
Eye Brain
October 2024
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hemorrhagic Destruction of the Brain, Subependymal Calcification, and Congenital Cataracts (HDBSCC) is a rare syndrome caused by biallelic mutations in the JAM3 gene with significant intrafamilial variability in clinical presentation and brain imaging phenotypes. The clinical presentation of HDBSCC includes severe recurrent hemorrhages involving the brain parenchyma and the ventricles beginning in utero and continuing in infancy together with dense central cataracts present at birth. This comprehensive review documents reported cases on this unique condition and describes its genetic, neuroradiologic and ophthalmic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe value of magnetic resonance imaging in congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a systematic review.
Pediatr Radiol
December 2024
Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection can lead to severe neurodevelopmental and hearing impairments. Imaging techniques can be used both pre- and postnatally to assess early signs of infection. The objective was to provide a systematic review of current literature regarding magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and its value to predict clinical outcome in children with cCMV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiviral Treatment and Risk of Hearing Loss in Asymptomatic and Mild Symptomatic Infants With Congenital Cytomegalovirus.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
October 2024
From the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to evaluate hearing outcomes at 24 months for infants with mild congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection, comparing those who received antiviral treatment to those who did not.
- Utilizing data from the European Registry of Children with cCMV, researchers included infants diagnosed with cCMV early in life, who had normal physical exams and mild imaging findings.
- Results showed that 34.7% of the 196 participants received antiviral treatment, but there was no significant difference in hearing loss prevalence between treated (4.6%) and untreated groups (6.3%) after two years.
Corpus callosal agenesis with gray matter heterotopia and bilateral eye coloboma in an infant: A case report.
Radiol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Corpus callosal agenesis (CCA) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the partial or complete absence of the corpus callosum, a structure crucial for interhemispheric communication. CCA can occur in isolation or be associated with other anomalies such as heterotopia, holoprosencephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia, coloboma, and hydrocephalus. The prevalence of CCA ranges from 0.
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