The fullerenes are the first "free-standing" elemental hollow cages identified by spectroscopy experiments and synthesized in the bulk. Here, we report experimental and theoretical evidence of hollow cages consisting of pure metal atoms, Au(n)(-) (n = 16-18); to our knowledge, free-standing metal hollow cages have not been previously detected in the laboratory. These hollow golden cages ("bucky gold") have an average diameter >5.5 A, which can easily accommodate one guest atom inside.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0600637103 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Metal-organic cages and capsules exhibit space-specific functions based on their discrete hollow structures. To acquire enzyme-like asymmetric or intricate structures, they have been modified by desymmetrization with two or more different ligands. There is a need to establish new strategies that can desymmetrize structures in a simple way using only one type of ligand, which is different from the mixed-ligand approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
October 2024
Research Center for Macromolecules and Biomaterials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukubashi, Ibaraki-ken 305-0047, Japan. Electronic address:
Real-time monitoring and tracking of extreme toxins that penetrate into living cells by using biocompatible, low-cost visual detection via fluorescent monitors are vitally essential to reduce health hazards. Herein, we report a simple engineering design of biocompatible and fluorescent sensors/trackers for real-time monitoring and ultra-trace tracking (up to ppb) of extremely toxic substances (such as arsenic species) in living cells. The biocompatible As(V) sensor (BAS) design is fabricated via successful dressing/decoration process of 2-hydroxy 5-methyl isophthalaldehyde fluorescent receptor into hierarchical organic-inorganic carriers that have micro-hollow geodes, swirled caves and nest-shaped cages, and uniform cubic structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
The construction of isotypic high-nuclearity inorganic cages with identical pristine parent structure and increasing nuclearity is highly important for molecular growth and structure-property relationship study, yet it still remains a great challenge. Here, we provide an in situ growth approach for successfully synthesizing a series of new giant hollow polymolybdate dodecahedral cages, , , and , whose structures are growth based on giant polymolybdate cage . Remarkably, they show two pathways of nuclear growth based on , that is, the growth of 10 and 20 Mo centers on the inner and outer surfaces to afford and , respectively, and the growth of 10 Mo centers both on the inner and outer surfaces to give .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Open hollow dodecahedral cage clusters have long been a coveted target in synthetic chemistry, yet their creation poses immense challenges. Here we report two open hollow dodecahedral lanthanide-aluminum (Ln-Al) heterometallic cage clusters, namely, [LnAl(μ-OH)(μ-OH)(OAc)(HO)](ClO)·(MeCN)·(HO), (Ln = Dy and = 27, = 300 for ; Ln = Y and = 28, = 420 for ). Remarkably, the 350 metal atoms in and display a Keplerate-type four-shell structure of truncated icosidodecahedron@dodecahedron@dodecahedron@icosidodecahedron.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China. Electronic address:
Polyphenols have attracted extensive attention due to their rich functional activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor. However, the low solubility and poor stability limit their bioavailability and functional activities. Plant-derived ferritin cages have a unique hollow cage structure that can embed polyphenols to improve their unfavorable properties.
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