The cross sections for the reactions (115)In(n, p)(115g)Cd, (115)In(n, alpha)(112)Ag, (115)In(n, 2n)(114m)In, (113)In(n, 2n)(112m)In, (115)In(n, n')(115m)In, and (113)In(n, n')(113m)In induced by 14 MeV neutrons have been measured by activation relative to the (27)Al(n, alpha)(24)Na. Measurements were carried out by gamma-detection using a coaxial HPGe detector. As samples, natural indium has been used. The fast neutrons were produced by the T(d, n)(4)He reaction. The results obtained are compared with existing data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.03.007 | DOI Listing |
Luminescence
January 2025
Department of Physics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Eu-Gd co-doped glasses composed of 15BO-12SiO-(40-x)TeO-3EuO-xGdO-12BiO-8BaO-10ZnO with x = 0-4 mol% (coded as EuGd-x) were fabricated using melt quench approach to develop transparent radiation shielding system. Their structural, optical and mechanical properties were examined. 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA.
Metal halide perovskite (MHP) solar cells are promising aerospace power sources given their potential as inexpensive, lightweight, and resilient solar electricity generators. Herein, the intrinsic radiation tolerance of unencapsulated methylammonium lead iodide/chloride (CHNHPbICl) films was isolated. Spatially resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and confocal microscopy revealed the fundamental defect physics through optical changes as films were irradiated with 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
March 2025
Kyoto University Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto Daigaku-katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8530, Japan.
We aimed to explore the possibility of realizing a beam shaping assembly (BSA) driven by a 15-kW beam of 33-MeV electrons of an electron linear accelerator (LINAC) when a boronophenylalanine is adopted as a boron carrier. Simulation calculations were performed to design two types of BSAs driven by the small LINAC. The one was an experimental BSA, and the other was a high-performance BSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
The Particle Time of Flight (PTOF) diagnostic is a chemical vapor deposition diamond-based detector and is the only diagnostic for measuring nuclear bang times of low yield (<1013) shots on the National Ignition Facility. Recently, a comprehensive study of detector impulse responses revealed certain detectors with very fast and consistent impulse responses with a rise time of <50 ps, enabling low yield burn history measurements. At the current standoff of 50 cm, this measurement is possible with fast 14 MeV neutrons from deuterium-tritium (DT) fusion plasmas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
For the purpose of this study, four natural rock samples-namely, diorite, granodiorite, tonalite, and granite-are being investigated about their radiation attenuation. The elemental composition of the rocks was obtained through Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) which examines the microstructural and localized area elemental analyses of the four rock samples. A Monte Carlo simulation (MCNP) was used to determine and evaluate the investigated samples.
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