Interference effects are important for swimming of mesoscopic systems that are small relative to the coherence length of the surrounding quantum medium. Swimming is geometric for slow swimmers and the distance covered in each stroke is determined, explicitly, in terms of the on-shell scattering matrix. Remarkably, for a one-dimensional Fermi gas at zero temperature we find that slow swimming is topological: the swimming distance covered in one stroke is quantized in half integer multiples of the Fermi wavelength. In addition, a careful choice of the swimming stroke can eliminate dissipation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.130602 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Sponges are key ecosystem engineers that shape, structure and enhance the biodiversity of marine benthic communities globally. Sponge aggregations and reefs are recognized as vulnerable marine ecosystems (or VMEs) due to their susceptibility to damage from bottom-contact fishing gears. Ensuring their long-term sustainability, preservation, and ecosystem functions requires the implementation of sound scientific conservation tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Chair for Bioinformatics, Institute for Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Small molecule machine learning aims to predict chemical, biochemical, or biological properties from molecular structures, with applications such as toxicity prediction, ligand binding, and pharmacokinetics. A recent trend is developing end-to-end models that avoid explicit domain knowledge. These models assume no coverage bias in training and evaluation data, meaning the data are representative of the true distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Samii Clinial Neuroanatomy Research and Education Center of Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: The occipital artery (OA) is an important donor artery for intracranial and extracranial bypass surgery, but its path is tortuous, making it difficult to harvest. Part of the traditional intermuscular OA is not covered by muscle and is easily damaged during surgery. Currently, there are few reports on how to protect this segment of the OA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Descriptive Research Indian Council of Medical Research-Headquarters New Delhi Delhi India.
Background And Aims: In the past decade, unmanned aerial systems (UASs), commonly known as drones, have found applications not only in military and agriculture but also in the transportation of medical supplies.
Purpose: The present study was conducted to assess the practicality of utilizing drones as a mode for the delivery of vaccines to combat the challenges.
Study Design: An exploratory study.
Sao Paulo Med J
January 2025
Professor, Department of Applied Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba (MG), Brazil.
Background: Detraining can partially or completely reduce training-induced metabolic adaptations. However, the duration for which the rehabilitation effects persist after detraining, especially in patients with heart disease, remains unclear.
Objectives: To evaluate the principle of reversibility/detraining in patients with heart disease via the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) after a period of rest.
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