An increasing population of men and women with intellectual disabilities and other developmental disabilities is reaching older ages. As our country continues the process of deinstitutionalization, these individuals will require treatment in communities. Dental practitioners increasingly will be involved in the needs of this population, many of whom are members of families being treated in private dental practices. A review of these developments and the particular dental needs of these patients is considered.
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Transl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, OH, USA.
Purpose: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have reduced visual acuity (VA), even when wearing refractive correction. The relationship between refractive error and VA in adults with DS is explored.
Methods: Thirty adults with DS (age = 29 ± 10 years) were enrolled in a trial comparing clinical and objectively determined refractions.
Endocrine
January 2025
Pediatric Unit, IRCCS AOU of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
South Med J
February 2025
the Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Jacksonville.
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Neurology, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Background: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by mutations in the or genes, leading to dysregulation of the mTOR pathway and multisystemic manifestations. Epilepsy is a common neurologic feature of TSC, frequently accompanied by neuropsychiatric comorbidities. Understanding the relationship between epilepsy severity, TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND), and cognitive outcomes is crucial for optimizing patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Psychol Law
January 2024
Regional Forensic Psychiatric Services (Mason Clinic/Te Whatu Ora), Auckland, New Zealand.
There is considerable variability in fitness to stand trial (FST) findings between assessors, which may potentially influence the courts' decisions for defendants with intellectual disability (ID). This study aims to determine the influence of the defendant's intelligence quotient (IQ) score and the assessor's professional discipline on FST findings and court outcomes for ID defendants in Aotearoa New Zealand. This study included 146 defendants with ID who were assessed between 2005 and 2015.
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