The spectrum of methylene in the 1.3-1.4 and 0.89-0.94 microm wavelength regions has been recorded in absorption using frequency-modulated cw diode and Ti:sapphire laser sources. The spectral lines have Doppler-limited resolution and have been assigned to bands in the b(1)B1 <-- a(1)A1 electronic spectrum of the radical. In three of the four bands studied, the lower state is the bend excited, v2" = 1, level of the a state and two of the upper levels lie below the energy of the degenerate linear configuration of the b/a pair. Together with previously measured data pertaining to v2" = 1, the data have been used to refine the precision of the experimentally determined rotational structure in this level. Although several K" = 1 levels do show shifts of more than 0.1-0.2 cm(-1), multiple strong perturbations due to near-resonant background X(3)B1 rovibrational levels, such as are known to occur in the a(1)A1, v2" = 0 level have not been found in v2" = 1. Absorption lines due to the predominantly triplet X(040) 4(14) level, responsible for most of the perturbation of a(010) 5(15), have been identified in the spectra. The data also fix the energies of the b(0,0,0)2, a(0,7,0)1, b(0,2,0)3, and a(0,10,0)2 upper vibronic levels, where the numbers in parentheses are the vibrational quantum numbers with superscript K, the projection of the total angular momentum on the a-inertial axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2200340 | DOI Listing |
Multiple coherent radiations are achieved in a water-3-aminopropanol (3AP) mixed solution through cascaded four-wave mixing (C-FWM) and cascaded Stokes (C-Stokes) processes, both driven by stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in this work. The O-H vibration peak from water is replaced by the emergence of the -NH symmetric stretching Raman peaks from 3AP, with intensity approaching that of the -CH symmetric stretching peak. The dual-wavelength SRS signals for the -NH and -CH stretching vibrations have a relatively small frequency interval of about 400 cm (16 nm).
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State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Head and Neck Oncology Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address:
Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma poses a formidable treatment challenge owing to its complex anatomy and essential functions of the organs involved. Neoadjuvant immunotherapies, particularly PD-1 inhibitors, have shown promise in improving patient outcomes. Nevertheless, the ability to accurately predict which patients will benefit from neoadjuvant immunotherapy continues to be a significant hurdle.
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School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, 116021, China. Electronic address:
The inherent properties of exposed facets of iron minerals played key roles in heterogeneous reactions at the mineral interface, and the addition of co-catalysts has been elucidated to further enhance the reactions for contaminants degradation. Here, synergistic Fenton-like catalytic reactivity of different hematite dominant exposed facets ({001}, {012}, {100}, and {113}) with nano boron carbide (BC) was revealed. In 5 h, as compared with the cumulative •OH in the BC/HO system (96.
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Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Walerego Eljasza - Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1, Lublin 20-093, Poland. Electronic address:
Atherosclerotic carotid stenosis (ACS) is a recognized risk factor for ischemic stroke. Currently, the gold diagnostic standard is Doppler ultrasound, the results of which do not provide certainty whether a given person should be qualified for surgery or not, because in some patients, carotid artery stenosis, for example at the level of 70 %, does not cause ischemic stroke in others yes. Therefore, there is a need for new methods that will clearly indicate the marker qualifying the patient for surgery.
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January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address:
With global warming, the number of deaths due to heatstroke has drastically increased. Nevertheless, there are still difficulties with the forensic assessment of heatstroke deaths, including the absence of particular organ pathological abnormalities and obvious traces of artificial subjective assessment. Thus, determining the cause of death for heatstroke has become a challenging task in forensic practice.
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