Aim Of The Study: Release of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and leukotrien B4 (LTB4) in vitro by resting and PHA-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) in the presence of three concentrations of myoinositol (30, 300, 600 micromol/l) was investigated.

Material And Methods: We examinated 10 uremic patients on regular hemodialysis treatment and 10 healthy subjects (control group).

Results: Release of PGE2 and LTB4 by resting and PHA-stimulated PBMNC was significantly lower in the presence of myoinositol in concentrations generally obserwed in the blood serum of chronic uraemic patients on regular hemodialysis treatment (600 micromol/l) in both investigated groups, while it remained unchanged in the presence of myoinositol in the concentration observed in normal blood serum (30 micromol/l).

Conclusion: The results seem to indicate that myoinositol, in the concentrations found in uremic blood serum, may possibly exert antiinflammatory actions.

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