[structure: see text] Three novel phloroglucinol derivatives of lysidicins A-C (1-3) have been isolated from the roots of Lysidice rhodostegia and structures were elucidated by comprehensive NMR and MS spectroscopic analysis. 1 and 2 possess spirocyclic benzodihydrofuran skeleton. Their relative stereochemistries were assigned by NOE or NOESY experiment. A plausible pathway for the biosynthesis of 1-3 from 4 and a ketose derivative was postulated.
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ChemMedChem
January 2025
Kobe Pharmaceutical University: Kobe Yakka Daigaku, Laboratory of Microbial Chemistry, 4-19-1 Motoyamakita, Higashinada, 6588558, Kobe, JAPAN.
The antiausterity strategy in anticancer drug discovery has attracted much attention as a way to exterminate cancer cells under nutrient deprived conditions which are commonly found in solid tumors. These tumors under low nutrient stress are known to be malignant and often resist conventional drug therapy. As a potential drug candidate, we focused on the meroterpenoid natural product callistrilone O which has demonstrated extremely potent antiausterity properties toward PANC-1 pancreatic carcinoma in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
(±)-Melichuniiones A and B (1 and 2), two novel enantiomeric pairs of lignan-phloroglucinol hybrids with an unprecedented beadlike core were isolated from the leaves of , together with new analogues 3-6. Compounds 1 and 2 possess a unique dispiro [furan-2,5'-cyclopenta[]furan-2',3''-furan] 5/5/5/5 tetracyclic skeleton. Their structures were established by extensive spectroscopic analyses, single crystal X-ray diffraction, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Departmental Section of Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain.
The impact of the nonbioaccessible fraction of two phenolic-rich extracts from L. (yarrow) and L. (marjoram) on the modulation of the human gut microbiota was investigated .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China.
, a plant of substantial economic significance, continues to face constraints in achieving large-scale propagation. In vitro propagation offers a promising avenue for the production of disease-free plants and the genetic transformation of peonies to instill novel traits. However, significant challenges persist in tissue culture, particularly with regards to the reproduction coefficient of shoots and the rooting process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
October 2024
Institute of Chemistry, Food Chemistry, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, 06120 Halle/Saale, Germany.
Singlet oxygen-mediated fragmentation of various dihydrochalcones and chalcones was reported. (Dihydro)cinnamic acids formed in the fragmentation showed a B-ring substitution pattern of the precursor (dihydro)chalcone. For the first time, the intrinsic generation of singlet oxygen by aspalathin and ascorbic acid under mild aqueous conditions (37 °C, pH 7.
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