In Drosophila melanogaster the small bristles (sbr) gene is vital and evolutionary conservative and controls nuclear export of mRNA. Sbr mutant alleles had a broad pleiotropic effect. High frequency of abnormal larva dying (up to 18 %) at the first instar stage in progeny of heat shock (37 degrees C, 1 h) treated mutant females is one of the most interesting l(l)ts403(sbr10) allele effects. Abnormal larvae display characteristic phenotype that involves the Malpighian tubules defect. Using interphase FISH method (fluorescence in situ hybridization), we showed that abnormal larvae had monosomy on chromosomes 2 and 3. DNA content in neuroblast interphase nuclei of abnormal larvae is 2.1 times less than in normal larvae. We suggest that abnormal larvae could be full or mosaic haploids that appeared as a result of maternal genome loss during fertilization or the mitotic division. Larvae with the same abnormalities appear in a progeny of females with different genotypes mating with males carrying compound chromosomes 2 or 3. FISH analysis showed that such larvae had monosomy only on a chromosome that is compound in paternal strain. Thus, monosomy on large autosomes may cause aspecial phenotype of abnormal larvae in D. melanogaster.
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Gene
January 2025
Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China; National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, China. Electronic address:
Mutations in ADGRV1 can cause seizures, but the mechanism remains unclear. The zebrafish model can be used to assess the functions of human ADGRV1 and its variant alleles during embryonic development. In this study, we summarized the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of four children with ADGRV1 variation and based on this, we validated the ADGRV1 loss phenotype in an adgrv1-knockout zebrafish model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Dezhou University, De' zhou 253023, China. Electronic address:
Color vision, which is mediated by cone photoreceptors in vertebrates, is essential for perceiving the external environment. Bisphenol A (BPA) and its substitute bisphenol S (BPS) have been widely used worldwide, while the evaluation of their safety, especially the newly discovered visual toxicity mechanism caused by them in recent years, has not been clearly explored. In the present study, we investigated the effects of BPA treatment (1, 10, and 100 μg/L) on cone cell development and function to evaluate visual toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China.
The widespread use of antimicrobial agent triclosan (TCS) poses significant health risks to both aquatic organisms and humans. The research on its neurotoxicity and underlying mechanisms is, however, limited. Here we first conducted a 32-day exposure experiment with five TCS concentrations (10, 30, 60, 90 and 120 µg/L) to investigate its impact on overall gene expression in Rana omeimontis larvae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
January 2025
School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China.
As a representative agent of bicyclic antidepressants, venlafaxine (VEN) has become widely used worldwide and is frequently detected in surface waters with concentrations ranging from ng/L to µg/L. To evaluate the toxicological effects of such medications on aquatic species, studies on environmentally relevant concentrations are essential. Zebrafish were used as a model organism to assess growth and development in larvae and examine tissue accumulation, oxidative stress, and DNA methylation in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Shandong Province Key Lab Water Resources & Environment, Jinan, 250000, China.
The fate of the pollutants in aquatic environment is closely related to colloids, and the carrier effect of colloids on pollutants not only affects their bioaccumulation, but may also affect their toxicity. In this study, the effects of natural colloid with different components on the biological toxicity of benzophenone-3 (BP3) to zebrafish larvae (Diano rerio) were studied. BP3 caused oxidative stress damage, thyroid system disorders and neurotoxicity in zebrafish larvae.
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