With Beauveria brongniartii and Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae as the reference, this paper studied the biological characteristics and invading ability of Metarhizium anisopliae var. major, a new variety separated from white grubs. The results showed that the optimal culture condition of M. anisopliae var. major was similar with that of other entomopathogenic species, and the optimal temperature was 25 degrees C. Among the three test media, PPDA was the most appropriate one, followed by SDAY and Czapek. M. anisopliae var. major had a stronger virulence than B. brongniartii at lower temperature, with an accumulative mortality of white grubs being 88.23% and 76.47%, respectively, after treated with soil and through spraying, suggesting that M. anisopliae var. major had a good prospect to widely apply in field.
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J Invertebr Pathol
December 2024
Departamento de Agronomia- Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology, INCT PlantStress Biotech, Embrapa, Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB, 70770-901, Brasília, DF, Brazil. Electronic address:
The humoral response plays a crucial role in insect defense against parasites and pathogens, typically producing antimicrobial peptides through the Toll, IMD, and Jak-STAT signaling pathways, as well as melanization via phenoloxidases. However, many studies use nonpathogenic or opportunistic organisms and often infect insects in nonnatural ways, such as piercing or injecting the pathogen into the hemocoel. The objective of this study was to examine the modulation of the main humoral pathway genes involved in the interaction between the nonmodel organism Diatraea saccharalis (the sugarcane borer) and different biological control agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2024
Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Excessive use of insecticides are responsible to contaminate the environment, soil health, developing resistance in the insect pests, introduces new species, toxic to human and eliminates non-target organisms and affects the eco-balance and biodiversity adversely. Application of microbial bio-agents with the chemical insecticides is an assertive way to manage the population of pests, in an addition to dropping down the chemical residues risk to the eco-system. Larval stages of are prolific eater, caused huge losses globally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
October 2024
Parasitic and Honeybee Disease Laboratory, Bacterial Disease Division, Department of Animal and Plant Health Research, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Pathogens
July 2023
School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (HAFL), Bern University of Applied Sciences (BFH), Länggasse 85, 3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland.
Biological pest control is an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic pesticides, using organisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasitoids. However, efficacy is variable and combining different biocontrol agents could improve success rates. We conducted a systematic review of studies combining a parasitoid with an entomopathogenic microorganism, the first of its kind.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
June 2023
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
(1) Background: The cabbage flea beetle (CFB; ) seriously damages the production of Chinese flowering cabbage (CFC; L. ssp. var.
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