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Biological activities, biosynthetic capacity and metabolic interactions of lactic acid bacteria and yeast strains from traditional home-made kefir.
Food Chem
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Given the widespread industrial and domestic use of probiotic blends based on combinations of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts to produce fermented foods or beverages that are supposed to provide health benefits, this study aimed to generate knowledge and concepts on biologically relevant activities, metabolism and metabolic interactions in yeast/LAB communities. For this, the postbiotic capabilities of three probiotic candidates, including two lactic acid bacteria (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasensitive detection and quantification of bovine Deltapapillomavirus in the semen of healthy horses.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e delle Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
BPV1, BPV2, BPV13, and BPV14 are all genotypes of bovine delta papillomaviruses (δPV), of which the first three cause infections in horses and are associated with equine sarcoids. However, BPV14 infection has never been reported in equine species. In this study, we examined 58 fresh and thawed commercial semen samples from healthy stallions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLegacy and emerging Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) in water and sediment from the Pearl River Delta to the adjacent coastal waters of the South China Sea: Spatioseasonal variations, flux estimation and ecological risk.
Environ Pollut
January 2025
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. Electronic address:
The industrialization and urbanization along the Pearl River Delta (PRD) have exacerbated the issue of pollution in aquatic environments by organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs). Historical cumulative pollution from legacy OPFRs, combined with newly emerging OPFRs, has increased the severity and complexity of OPFR pollution in this region. We explored the contamination profile, input flux and risk of legacy and emerging OPFRs in surface waters and in sediment samples of the PRD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiamide insecticides in PM: The unreported rural and urban air pollutants.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
The broad application of various pesticides guarantees the development of agriculture all over the word but has ultimately led to their ubiquitous release into the environment as hazardous chemical residues. Diamide insecticides (DAIs) are regarded as new choice for prevention and protection of agricultural crops and city landscaping plants from the pests in more and more countries. However, their presence in fine particulate matter (PM) and associated health risks have not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity-associated memory impairment and neuroinflammation precede widespread peripheral perturbations in aged rats.
Immun Ageing
January 2025
Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, Ohio State University, 460 Medical Center Drive, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Background: Obesity and metabolic syndrome are major public health concerns linked to cognitive decline with aging. Prior work from our lab has demonstrated that short-term high fat diet (HFD) rapidly impairs memory function via a neuroinflammatory mechanism. However, the degree to which these rapid inflammatory changes are unique to the brain is unknown.
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