The stimulatory effect of PGE1 on the activity of the Na,K-ATPase in MDCK cells is associated with an increase in the rate of transcription of the Na,K-ATPase beta1 subunit gene and an increase in the rate of biosynthesis of the Na,K-ATPase [M.L. Taub, Y. Wang, I.S. Yang, P. Fiorella, S.M. Lee, Regulation of the Na,K-ATPase activity of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells in defined medium by prostaglandin E1 and 8-bromocyclic AMP, J. Cell. Physiol. 151 (1992) 337-346]. In order to further define the molecular mechanisms, transient transfection and biosynthesis studies were conducted with dibutyryl cAMP resistant (DBr) MDCK cells, defective in cAMP dependent protein kinase, and PGE1 independent (PGE1 Ind) MDCK cells with elevated intracellular cAMP. Transient transfection studies with the human Na,K-ATPase beta1 promoter/luciferase construct, pHbeta1-1141 Luc [J. Feng, J. Orlowski, J.B. Lingrel, Identification of a functional thyroid hormone response element in the upstream flanking region of the human Na,K-ATPase beta 1 gene, Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (1993) 2619-2626], showed that the stimulatory effect of PGE1 and 8Br-cAMP on beta1 subunit gene transcription is retained in the DBr and PGE1 independent variants. However, the stimulatory effect of PGE1 and 8Br-cAMP on Na,K-ATPase biosynthesis was lost in DBr (unlike PGE1 Ind) variants. These results can be explained by a defect in post-transcriptional regulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.04.158 | DOI Listing |
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
September 2014
Medical and Research Services, Veterans Affairs Long Beach Healthcare System (VALBHS), Long Beach, California, and the Department of Medicine/Gastroenterology, University of California, Irvine, California
Clinical studies indicate that prostaglandins of E class (PGEs) may promote healing of tissue injury e.g., gastroduodenal and dermal ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Rhinol Allergy
April 2015
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Fibroblast migration is crucial for normal wound repair after sinonasal surgery. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a potent inhibitor of fibroblast functions including chemotaxis, proliferation, and matrix production. The purpose of this study was to determine whether PGE2 affects the migration of nasal fibroblasts and to investigate the mechanism of action of PGE2 on nasal fibroblasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
October 2012
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, USA.
We reported previously that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) up-regulates IL-23 in vitro in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and in vivo in models of collagen-induced arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, leading to preferential Th17 development and activity. There is very little information on the molecular mechanisms involved in the PGE2-induced up-regulation of Il23a gene expression. In this study we investigated the signaling pathways and transcription factors involved in the stimulatory effect of PGE2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Wound J
October 2013
Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan Department of Dermatology, Self Defense Force Hanshin Hospital, Kawanishi, Hyogo, Japan.
Selecting an appropriate treatment for a given case of skin wound is crucial for inducing optimal healing. We used an animal model developed from normal rabbit ears in order to assess the efficacy of treatments for skin wounds with or without a wet dressing, anti microbial reagent or topical wound-stimulatory reagents. The degree of healing in each group was evaluated and compared using four histological parameters: (i) degree of reepithelialisation, (ii) amount of granulation tissue formation, and (iii) the number of capillary lumens and (iv) fibroblasts in the granulation tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlacenta
October 2011
Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts.,UK.
Objective: To use an in vitro model of the ovine placenta to determine effects of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation on prostaglandin (PG) production. PGs are key regulators of fetal maturation and parturition.
Study Design: Fetal allantochorion tissue (FC) was collected in late pregnancy (day 135).
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