Myelopeptide-2 (MP-2; Leu-Val-Val-Tyr-Pro-Trp), originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell culture, is able to restore the mitogen responsiveness of human T lymphocytes inhibited by conditioned medium from HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus. This effect is based on the ability of MP-2 to recover the reduced interleukin (IL)-2 synthesis and IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression in human T lymphocytes treated with these harmful agents. The involvement of other cytokines in MP-2 restoration of the reduced IL-2 synthesis in T lymphocytes is experimentally studied. It is shown that T helper (TH) 1 and TH2 cytokines are acting in close interaction, the character of which depends on the immune status of the T-lymphocyte donors. The data obtained allow one to suggest that the MP-2 involvement in regulatory processes is directed to the maintenance of immune homeostasis. This peptide is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.cji.0000188366.84341.c3 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Background: Sleep disturbances are common and distressing among patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), often resulting in a cycle of worsening skin conditions. Among various factors affecting sleep in AD, cervical spine movement has been suggested to influence sleep quality; however, these studies mostly relied on subjective measures. Owing to the lack of objective and quantitative analyses of cervical spine movement, its association with sleep disturbances remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pathology, BLDE (Deemed to be University) Shri B M Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
Background Breast carcinoma cases are rising steadily and represent a major cause of mortality and morbidity in India. In response to breast carcinoma, the immune system is activated, resulting in lymphocyte infiltration in and around the tumor nests. This interaction between the tumor and immune system is the basis for studying tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is the deadliest infectious disease worldwide and novel vaccines are urgently needed. HLA-E is a virtually monomorphic antigen presentation molecule and is not downregulated upon HIV co-infection. HLA-E restricted specific CD8 T cells are present in the circulation of individuals with active TB (aTB) and infection (TBI) with or without HIV co-infection, making HLA-E restricted T cells interesting vaccination targets for TB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
December 2024
Clínica de Medicina, Serviço de Medicina Interna, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
Unlabelled: Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic syndrome characterized by non-caseous granulomatous inflammation, although necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis is considered part of the spectrum of the disease. Drug induced sarcoidosis-like reaction (DISR) is a systemic granulomatous reaction, which is histopathologically identical to primary sarcoidosis - mostly described after the use of biologics like tumour necrosis factor alpha antagonists but also anti-CD20 (rituximab). The authors present the very rare case of a woman with a primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) started on rituximab for disease control, which evolved with a 3-year indolent progressive systemic sarcoid reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Transl Endocrinol
March 2025
Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research (DIR), Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Background: Identifying and treating metabolic syndrome (MetS) early is of great importance, as MetS portends numerous negative health outcomes. Identifying an inexpensive, readily available inflammatory biomarker that accurately predicts MetS could be of use to clinicians.
Methods: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and MetS in U.
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