Background: Cholecyst cholesterol lithiasis is a common disease of the digestive system; however, the cause of lithogenesis is still unclear. Although bile salt export pump (BSEP), multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2), and multiple drug resistance 3 (MDR3) are 3 well-known transporting proteins, their effect on lithogenesis has not been elucidated. This study was undertaken to examine the relationship between BSEP, MRP2, MDR3, and cholesterol calculus formation.
Methods: Liver tissue specimens were taken from 20 patients with cholesterol calculus and from 10 patients with normal liver. mRNA and protein expressions of BSEP, MRP2, and MDR3 were determined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot, respectively. This study was approved by the ethics committee of China Medical University and informed consent was obtained from all patients.
Results: mRNA and protein expressions of BSEP, MRP2, and MDR3 were significantly down-regulated in the liver tissue of the patients with cholesterol calculus compared with normal liver tissue of the controls.
Conclusion: The down-regulation of BSEP, MRP2, and MDR3 may be correlated with the formation of cholesterol calculus.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Urolithiasis
November 2024
Department of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Kidney stones pose a significant healthcare burden worldwide. Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for kidney stones, but the relationship between remnant cholesterol (RC) and kidney stone risk is unknown. We aimed to investigate the association between RC and the risk of incident kidney stones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Our study aimed to investigate the association between RFM and kidney stones, focusing specifically on the mediating role of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). We performed a cross-sectional analysis using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) covering the years 2007 to 2018. Our analytical approach included multivariate logistic regression modeling, subgroup analysis, generalized additive modeling (GAM), smoothed curve fitting, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, as well as mediation analysis to assess the association between RFM and kidney stones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipids Health Dis
October 2024
School of nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism make vital impacts on the development of gallstones. This study investigated the relationship between gallstone disease (GSD) and the neutrophil-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) in American patients with gallstones.
Methods: The data analyzed were sourced from the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and comprised of participants with complete data on GSD and NHR.
Urolithiasis
October 2024
Department of Urology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Remnant cholesterol (RC), a key indicator of dyslipidemia, has been validated as a contributing factor to metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, both of which are closely associated with kidney stones (KS). This study aimed to investigate the association between RC and the risk of KS in Chinese adults. A total of 8,576 KS cases (mean age 55.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
October 2024
Department of Interventional and Minimally Invasive Oncology Therapy, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Qilu Medical College, Shandong University, Jinan 250033, China.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous transhepatic papillary balloon dilation (PTPBD) combined with flexible ureteroscopy-guided dual-frequency double-pulse ND:YAG (FREDDY) laser lithotripsy (PTPBD-FREDDY) for the treatment of giant (>1.5 cm diameter) common bile duct stones. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 26 patients with large-diameter difficult choledocholithiasis admitted to two medical centers from December 2017 to October 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!