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http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI101602 | DOI Listing |
BMC Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Haemonchosis is a major gastrointestinal parasitic infection in sheep caused by H. contortus. An abattoir-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to September 2024 to assess the haematobiochemical alterations and lesion characterization induced by haemonchosis in slaughtered sheep at Gondar ELFORA abattoir.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei MedicalUniversity, No.139 ZiQiang Lu, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, PR China.
Background: Patients with preoperative acute heart failure (AHF) after hip fracture in the elderly have a worse prognosis. We aim to investigate the characteristics, risk factors and postoperative complications of elderly patients with hip fracture complicated with preoperative AHF. We also looked at the effect of the severity of anemia at admission on the prognosis of the above people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510030, Guangdong, China.
Aim: The study aimed to develop a predictive model with machine learning (ML) algorithm, to predict and manage the need for red blood cell (RBC) transfusion during hip fracture surgery.
Methods: Data of 2785 cases that underwent hip fracture surgery from April 2016 to May 2022 were collected, covering demographics, medical history and comorbidities, type of surgery and preoperative laboratory results. The primary outcome was the intraoperative RBC transfusion.
Nutrients
November 2024
Department of Pathophysiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Introduction: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder with a high mortality rate and significant prevalence in the paediatric population. Preliminary reports during the COVID-19 pandemic suggested an increased incidence of AN among children and adolescents. The objective of this study was to analyse new cases of AN before, during, and after the pandemic, with a particular focus on the physical manifestations of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Complications and mortality rates following gastrectomy for gastric cancer have improved over recent years; however, complications such as anastomotic leakage (AL) continue to significantly impact both immediate and long-term prognoses. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to identify preoperative and intraoperative high-risk factors and predict mortality in patients with AL after radical gastrectomy.
Methods: For this investigation, 906 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer were enrolled and evaluated, with a comprehensive set of 36 feature variables collected.
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