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http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI100306 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Mekelle Soil Research Center, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Sesame ( L.) is an important cash crop and plays a vital role in many people's livelihoods in Ethiopia. However, its production is low due to many constraints, and low soil fertility is among the major.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Chem Biol
January 2025
Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jakkur P.O. Bengaluru Karnataka 560064 India
Reactive oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur species (RONSS) collectively encompasses a variety of energetically dynamic entities that emerge as inherent characteristics of aerobic life. This broad category includes reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and reactive sulfur species (RSS). A conundrum arises from the indispensable role of RONSS in redox signalling, while its overproduction in the mitochondria poses deleterious effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan, 11795, Egypt.
Selenium is a beneficial element in agriculture, particularly for its potential to improve plant growth and stress tolerance at suitable concentrations. In this study, Phaseolus vulgaris was foliar-sprayed with selenium selenate (Se) or selenium nanoparticles (SeNP) at different concentrations during the vegetative stage; afterward, the seed yield was analyzed for metabolomics using H, J-resolved and HSQC NMR data, and NMR databases. A total of 47 metabolites were identified with sugars being the major chemical class.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, Wolkite University, P. O. Box: 07, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
This study uses the Quantum ESPRESSO code to introduce Hubbard correction (U) to the density functional theory (DFT) in order to examine the effects of non-metals (C, F, N, and S) doping on the structural, electronic, and optical characteristics of rutile TiO. Rutile TiO is a substance that shows promise for use in renewable energy production, including fuels and solar energy, as well as environmental cleanup. Its wide bandgap, however, restricts their uses to areas with UV light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Geochemistry Group and Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States.
Intensification of wastewater treatment residual (i.e., biosolid) applications to watersheds can alter the amount and composition of organic matter (OM) mobilized into waterways.
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