Analysis of synovial fluid by infrared (IR) clinical chemistry requires expert interpretation and is susceptible to subjective error. The application of automated pattern recognition (APR) may enhance the utility of IR analysis. Here, we describe an APR method based on the fuzzy C-means cluster adaptive wavelet (FCMC-AW) algorithm, which consists of two parts: one is a FCMC using the features from an M-band feature extractor adopting the adaptive wavelet algorithm and the second is a Bayesian classifier using the membership matrix generated by the FCMC. A FCMC-cross-validated quadratic probability measure (FCMC-CVQPM) criterion is used under the assumption that the class probability density is equal to the value of the membership matrix. Therefore, both values of posterior probabilities and selection criterion MFQ can be obtained through the membership matrix. The distinctive advantage of this method is that it provides not only the 'hard' classification of a new pattern, but also the confidence of this classification, which is reflected by the membership matrix.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2006.872813 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Chemical, Biological & Battery Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, Republic of Korea.
In this study, shell-derived cellulose was successfully produced, and the hydrothermal method was employed to generate ZnO@C (ZOC) composites, which were then subjected to calcination in N gas at a temperature of 600 °C for varying durations. X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analyses demonstrated that the annealing duration had a substantial impact on the quantities of C and ZnO in the ZOC composites. The scanning electron microscope images indicated the presence of ZnO nanoparticles on the surface of the C phase and revealed a similar morphology among the ZOC composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)
December 2024
Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; Department of Radiotherapy, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Aims: Oligometastatic disease describes limited metastases amenable to therapy such as stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). This study aims to understand which outcomes are most important to patients when considering SBRT as a treatment option. The insights gained will help inform future patient-directed trial endpoints and provide valuable guidance to clinicians supporting patients through their decision-making process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
May 2025
Department of Medicine 2 (Nephrology, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Hypertension), RWTH Aachen University Medical Faculty, Aachen, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects more than 10% of the global population. As kidney function negatively correlates with the presence of interstitial fibrosis, the development of new anti-fibrotic therapies holds promise to stabilize functional decline in CKD patients. The goal of the study was to generate a scalable bioprinted 3-dimensional kidney tubulo-interstitial disease model of kidney fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Wound healing as a result of a skin injury involves a series of dynamic physiological processes, leading to wound closure, re-epithelialization, and the remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The primary scar formed by the new ECM never fully regains the original tissue's strength or flexibility. Moreover, in some cases, due to dysregulated fibroblast activity, proliferation, and differentiation, the normal scarring can be replaced by pathological fibrotic tissue, leading to hypertrophic scars or keloids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Glob Womens Health
November 2024
Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Introduction: The use of social media for health-related reasons is growing, but there is a dearth of research on the mechanisms of support provided. Understanding how social media groups work could improve communications between providers and patients. Preeclampsia (PreE) is a hypertensive disease of pregnancy that has short- and long-term physical and psychosocial effects.
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