In order to detect the permethrin (Py) residue in environment samples, Ovalbumin(OVA)was used as protein carrier to couple with semi-antigen permethrin by active ester method. Indirect competitive ELISA (icELISA) was established. The most appropriate titration of coating antigen was 0.45 microg/mL and optimal dilution was 1/2 500 correspondingly. The standard curve of icELISA was also established and the curve indicated that the lowest detection limit was 0.l microg/mL, the curve had a favorable linear relation with the concentration range of 10 to approximately 800 microg/mL, recoveries of permethrin (>97%) were satisfactory.
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Food Chem
February 2025
National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal Derived Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China; Technology Innovation Center for Food Safety Surveillance and Detection (Hainan), Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya 572025, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Xylazine (XYL) is an illicit adulterant in opioids and an approved veterinary sedative drug, which has been abused, misused, and residued in food samples, endangering people health, causing drug-facilitated crimes and even death. Immunoassay used antibody as core biomaterial could to achieve highly sensitive and rapid detection screening purpose for XYL in situ. Here, we rationally designed four novel XYL haptens with different spacer arms to produce antibodies with high affinity and specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
February 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China. Electronic address:
In this work, with parathion, a typical forbidden organophosphate pesticide as target drug, an enhanced nanobody-driven bioluminescent immunoassay based on the engineered split-nanoluciferase (NanoLuc) was proposed. Concretely, through labeling 11S and β10, two split-NanoLuc units onto the anti-parathion nanobody (Nb) VHH9 and the artificial antigen H1 coupled with carrier protein ovalbumin (H1-OVA) respectively, an NanoLuc Binary Technology (NanoBiT) system was firstly developed in the form of homogeneous immunoassay, in which the luminescence signal was produced by the reassembled NanoLuc after the combination of the 11S-fused VHH9 and β10-labeled H1-OVA. Subsequently, in order to enhance the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, a novel strategy of splitting 11S into two smaller subunits Δ11S and β9 was adopted so then an NanoLuc Ternary Technology (NanoTeT) system based on tri-part components of β9-fused VHH9, β10-labeled H1-OVA and Δ11S was successfully established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China. Electronic address:
Anal Chem
November 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Anal Chim Acta
November 2024
State Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. Electronic address:
Background: Cereals are susceptible to aflatoxin contamination during storage and transportation, which is highly carcinogenic and teratogenic, and seriously threaten human health. The accurate and rapid detection of total aflatoxin (including aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, and G2) is of great importance for food safety. Conventional fluorescence immunoassays have the advantage of being sensitive and fast; however, these methods can be affected by strong background and matrix interference.
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